Mobile Device Walking Safety Control via Sensor Fusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile electronic devices lack effective methods to determine whether a user is walking while using the device in a specific area, such as an intersection, which can lead to increased power consumption and safety risks due to unnecessary data transmission and potential distractions.

Innovation Solution

A mobile electronic apparatus and control method that utilize a combination of sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and communication units to determine the user's movement state and location, adjusting display and alert settings to prevent smartphone use while walking in critical areas by integrating with roadside units to provide situational awareness through visual, tactile, and auditory cues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If continuous data transmission is performed to maintain communication functionality, then communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic transmission of data packets instead of continuous transmission. The transmission control unit determines whether to transmit data based on periodic evaluation of transmission necessity, creating intervals of active transmission and idle states. This periodic action reduces overall power consumption while maintaining communication reliability through scheduled updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts transmission behavior based on real-time conditions. The transmission control unit evaluates current context (user state, location, communication necessity) and adapts transmission frequency accordingly. This dynamic control allows the system to maintain reliability when needed while reducing power consumption during periods when transmission is unnecessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If comprehensive sensor monitoring is performed to determine user state and location, then user safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the safety monitoring function into distinct modular components: detection units for different sensor types (accelerometer, gyroscope, camera), a separate user state determination unit, and a transmission control unit. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, improving safety through comprehensive monitoring while managing complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs multi-functional sensors and processing units that serve multiple purposes. For example, the accelerometer and gyroscope data are used both for determining user walking state and for assessing location-based safety conditions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for dedicated components for each function, thereby improving safety coverage without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Use of energy by moving object

If data transmission is limited to reduce power consumption, then power efficiency is improved, but communication reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the transmission control unit continuously evaluates transmission necessity based on detected user state and location information. This feedback loop ensures that data transmission is maintained when communication reliability is needed (e.g., when user is stationary or in safe locations) while reducing transmission when power efficiency is prioritized (e.g., when user is walking in safe areas), thus balancing both objectives dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes transmission parameters (frequency, data volume, transmission timing) based on evaluated conditions. Instead of binary on/off transmission, the system adjusts transmission intensity and frequency according to user state and context. This parameter adjustment allows the system to maintain adequate communication reliability while optimizing power efficiency through reduced but strategically timed transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3432556B1Mobile electronic device, mobile electronic device control method, and mobile electronic device control program
Publication Date: 2020.04.22 KYOCERA CORP
  • EP3432556B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3432556B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3432556B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A mobile electronic apparatus comprises: a display; a first detector configured to obtain first information; a second detector configured to obtain second information; a broadcast unit; and a controller, wherein the controller causes the display to display a first image if detecting, based on the first information, that a user is walking and determining, based on the second information, that the user is in an area other than a predetermined area, and the controller causes the display to produce a screen display and causes the broadcast unit to perform a first broadcast when detecting, based on the first information, that the user is walking and determining, based on the second information, that the user is in the predetermined area.