Mobile Device Event Prediction via Collaborative Data Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for detecting and predicting events of interest in mobile devices are limited by the voluntary nature of data capture and sharing, leading to missed events and inadequate information capture, especially around people who are inattentive or unable to recognize events in time.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that automatically collect and analyze audio, video, and image data from mobile devices to detect events of interest, upload relevant data to a server for validation and prediction, and send notifications to targeted devices about future events based on analyzed data from multiple devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If event detection relies on voluntary data capture by mobile devices, then device complexity and user involvement are reduced, but event detection reliability and completeness deteriorate due to missed events and inadequate information capture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of data captureVSAvoidevent detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables mobile devices to automatically capture and transmit event data without requiring user intervention. The devices self-monitor their environment, detect events of interest, and autonomously share the data with the server, transforming the voluntary user-based system into an automated self-service system that continuously operates without human involvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes continuous data collection and monitoring operations through multiple mobile devices that continuously capture environmental data. This uninterrupted continuous action ensures that events are detected in real-time rather than through periodic voluntary user actions, thereby improving detection reliability while maintaining ease of operation through automated continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Measurement precision

If data is collected from multiple mobile devices continuously, then event detection accuracy and prediction capability are improved, but data processing complexity and server load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent detection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the data processing function by implementing event detection and preliminary analysis directly on the mobile devices themselves rather than relying solely on server processing. Each device independently analyzes its captured data to identify events of interest, filtering and pre-processing the information before transmission to the server, thereby reducing the overall data processing complexity burden on the server while maintaining high detection accuracy through distributed intelligent processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements partial action by having mobile devices perform only the necessary event detection and filtering functions locally, transmitting only relevant event data to the server rather than all raw data. This selective partial processing approach reduces server load and data transmission requirements while maintaining measurement precision through targeted analysis at the device level before central processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system predicts future events based on detected patterns, then event forecasting capability is improved, but measurement precision and prediction accuracy may deteriorate due to insufficient data or false patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent forecasting capabilityVSAvoidprediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where predicted future events are validated against actual occurrences. When events are detected, the system analyzes the temporal and spatial patterns, makes predictions about future events, and then verifies these predictions against subsequent actual event detections. This feedback loop continuously refines the prediction algorithms, improving accuracy over time by learning from both correct predictions and false alarms, thereby enhancing both forecasting capability and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10581935B2Event detection and prediction with collaborating mobile devices
Publication Date: 2020.03.03 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10581935B2 patent drawing
  • US10581935B2 patent drawing
  • US10581935B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A set of data is received at a server from a corresponding set of mobile devices. At the server, a first data in the set of data is analyzed, the first data being received from a first device in the set of mobile devices, the analyzing detecting an event of interest in the first data, the event occurring in a first geographical area. Using the event, a future event is predicted in a second geographical area. A target area is computed, where the target area includes a location where the future event is likely to occur. A notification about the future event is sent to a second set of devices located in the target area.