Mobile Fabric Water Tower for Urban Irrigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Urban farms face challenges in developing reliable and economical irrigation systems, as conventional water management solutions are often costly, space-consuming, and unsuitable for urban environments, and current water containment systems are cumbersome and difficult to relocate.

Innovation Solution

A mobile fabric water tower system that employs expandable membranes for water collection, storage, and distribution, providing a lightweight, deployable, and visually appealing solution for urban farming, comprising a catchment system, water mattress system, elevated storage system, and distribution system, which is integrated with existing building structures and designed for easy relocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional water containment systems (industrial cisterns, retention ponds, static sacks, tanks) are used, then water storage capacity is achieved, but the systems become space-consuming, difficult to move, and visually deficient in urban contexts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater storage capacityVSAvoidmobility and relocation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The water tower employs a dynamic, collapsible fabric structure that can be easily assembled and disassembled. The fabric panels are designed to collapse when empty and expand when filled, transforming the system from a static, permanent structure to a dynamic, temporary installation that can be relocated as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses flexible fabric panels instead of rigid conventional tanks. These thin film structures provide water containment while being lightweight, collapsible, and easy to transport. The fabric material allows the tower to be compressed to a small package for storage and movement, then expanded at the desired location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Quantity of substance

If conventional water containment systems are used, then water storage is achieved, but the systems are cumbersome and immobile when full

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater storage capacityVSAvoidweight and mobility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static, heavy structure to a dynamic, adaptable form. When full, the fabric tower maintains its shape through water pressure rather than rigid support structures, allowing it to be moved by tilting or rolling the entire assembly rather than attempting to lift heavy rigid tanks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible fabric construction replaces heavy rigid walls with thin, lightweight material. The fabric panels are held taut by water pressure, creating a rigid-like containment structure when full, yet remaining lightweight and easy to relocate by distributing the weight across multiple panels and support points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If urban farms tap into city drinking water supply, then reliable irrigation water is provided, but the solution becomes economically unfeasible due to integrated sewage treatment and water distribution costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirrigation water supply reliabilityVSAvoideconomic feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables urban farms to serve their own water needs by collecting and storing rainwater on-site. The fabric tower acts as a self-contained water reservoir that captures precipitation during wet periods and provides irrigation during dry periods, eliminating dependence on expensive municipal water supplies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the water storage function from the municipal infrastructure and places it directly at the urban farm site. By removing the need to connect to city water and sewage systems, the system eliminates the associated treatment and distribution costs while maintaining reliable irrigation supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Quantity of substance

If conventional catchment surfaces (rooftop materials, pavements, painted patios) are used, then rainwater collection is achieved, but the surfaces risk contaminating the local food supply due to slight acidity of urban rainwater

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverainwater collection capabilityVSAvoidfood supply contamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The fabric tower employs specialized impermeable membrane material that acts as a protective barrier between collected rainwater and the underlying catchment surface. This thin film lining prevents chemical interactions and contamination while allowing the structure to remain lightweight and flexible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The fabric membrane serves as an intermediary layer between the catchment surface and the water storage interior. This barrier material prevents direct contact between potentially contaminated rainwater and the food production systems, while still allowing effective water collection and storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mobile fabric water tower system offers a cost-effective, space-efficient, and aesthetically pleasing solution for water management and irrigation in urban settings, supporting sustainable urban farming by providing a gravity-driven water distribution system that can be easily deployed and reconfigured.

Implementation Method 1

providing a gravity-driven water distribution system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11286671B2Mobile fabric water tower system
Publication Date: 2022.03.29 THE RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN
  • US11286671B2 patent drawing
  • US11286671B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water tower system having a catchment system to collect climatically-produced water and route the water to an output; a water mattress system fluidly coupled below to the catchment system to collect the water from the catchment system; an elevated water tower storage system fluidly coupled to the water mattress system to receive and store water from the water mattress system, the elevated water tower storage system is located at or below the water mattress system; and a water distribution system fluidly coupled to the elevated water tower storage system to receive water from the elevated water tower storage system and distribute the water to a predetermined location.