Mobile Hand-Off Based on Base Station Priority

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile communication systems face network overload and increased signaling and processing due to the use of base station lists and signal-strength-based hand-offs, which disproportionately burden larger cells in hierarchical network designs.

Innovation Solution

A mobile communication device identifies a second wireless base station with higher communication priority and sufficient performance characteristics, initiating a hand-off from the current base station to optimize network performance by transferring user communications to a smaller base station, thereby reducing the load on larger cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mobile communication devices use base station lists and signal-strength-based hand-offs, then hand-off reliability is improved, but larger cells become overloaded and network signaling increases to unacceptable levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand-off reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating base stations into priority groups (first priority, second priority, third priority) based on their cell size and location characteristics. Instead of uniform treatment, the system assigns different hand-off priorities to different base stations, causing mobile devices to preferentially select smaller cells over larger cells. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining reliable hand-offs through priority-based selection while preventing larger cells from becoming overloaded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If larger cells serve as primary base stations in hierarchical networks, then network coverage is improved, but load on larger cells increases disproportionately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoidload on base station
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network into hierarchical levels with base stations organized into priority groups. Smaller cells are assigned higher priority levels than larger cells, creating a segmented hand-off strategy where mobile devices are directed to smaller cells first. This segmentation allows larger cells to maintain their coverage function while reducing their load, as smaller cells handle the bulk of mobile device connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If base stations initiate hand-offs based on load balancing, then network load distribution is improved, but signaling and processing requirements increase to unacceptable levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload distributionVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling mobile communication devices to autonomously perform hand-off decisions based on priority information received from base stations. Instead of requiring continuous network-controlled load balancing with complex signaling, the network provides priority information and mobile devices independently select target base stations. This dramatically reduces signaling complexity while maintaining effective load distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8542653B1Mobile communication device initiated hand-off based on wireless base station priority
Publication Date: 2013.09.24 CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
  • US8542653B1 patent drawing
  • US8542653B1 patent drawing
  • US8542653B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile communication device wirelessly transfers user communications to a first wireless base station. The mobile communication device identifies a second wireless base station that has sufficient performance characteristics for wireless communication with the mobile communication device and that has a higher communication priority than the first wireless base station. In response, the mobile communication device initiates a hand-off from the first wireless base station to the second wireless base station. In response to the hand-off, the mobile communication device stops the wireless transfer of the user communications to the first wireless base station and wirelessly transfers additional user communications to the second wireless base station.