Mobile Inventory Transport for Flexible Warehouse Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern inventory systems face challenges in efficiently managing resources and responding to diverse inventory requests, leading to inefficiencies, long response times, and high costs due to inefficient utilization of space, equipment, and manpower.

Innovation Solution

A mobile inventory system comprising mobile drive units and conveyance equipment that can move inventory holders between locations, optimizing resource allocation and allowing for parallel task completion, scalability, and flexible adaptation to system changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional fixed infrastructure inventory systems are used, then system stability is maintained, but adaptability to system changes and scalability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to system changesVSAvoidinfrastructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by replacing fixed, stationary conveyance equipment with mobile drive units that can move freely throughout the workspace. These mobile units dynamically adapt to changing inventory requirements and system configurations without requiring infrastructure modifications, thereby improving adaptability while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system is segmented into independent mobile drive units rather than a monolithic fixed infrastructure. Each mobile drive unit operates independently, allowing the system to be easily reconfigured, scaled, or modified by adding or removing individual units without affecting the entire system, thus enhancing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If more equipment is added to handle increased inventory requests, then productivity increases, but system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Mobile drive units are designed as universal, multi-functional equipment that can perform multiple tasks including transporting inventory holders, navigating autonomously, and interfacing with various workstations. This universality allows a single type of mobile unit to handle diverse inventory requests, increasing productivity without proportionally increasing equipment variety or complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile drive units are equipped with autonomous navigation capabilities and self-management features, allowing them to operate independently without requiring complex centralized control systems. This self-service capability simplifies the overall system architecture while enabling scalable productivity improvements through simple unit replication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If fixed conveyance systems are used, then material handling is efficient, but flexibility in accessing inventory items is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory access flexibilityVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile drive units provide dynamic access to inventory holders by moving to any location in the workspace on demand, unlike fixed conveyance systems that follow predetermined paths. This dynamic capability enables flexible inventory access while maintaining high productivity through optimized navigation routes and parallel operation of multiple units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10990088B2Method and system for transporting inventory items
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10990088B2 patent drawing
  • US10990088B2 patent drawing
  • US10990088B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for transporting inventory items includes moving a mobile drive unit to a first point within a workspace. The first point is a location of an inventory holder. The method further includes docking the mobile drive unit with the inventory holder and moving the mobile drive unit and the inventory holder to a second point within the workspace. The second point is associated with conveyance equipment. The method further includes moving the inventory holder to a third point within the workspace using the conveyance equipment.