Outdoor Mobile Loading Dock Open-Grate Ramp Solar Hydraulic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile loading docks face issues with traction and safety due to slippery solid ramp surfaces, especially in rainy, icy, or snowy conditions, which can hinder vehicle mobility and pose safety risks.

Innovation Solution

A mobile loading dock with an open-grate platform and a planar ramp member that includes a solar-powered hydraulic system and an integrated dock leveler with a hinged safety barrier, allowing for improved traction and mobility by using an open-grate surface that allows snow and ice to fall through, and a hydraulic system that prevents 'stump out' issues and provides safe bridging between the ramp and trailer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a solid ramp surface is used, then the structure is simple and continuous, but traction is poor and snow/ice accumulation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetractionVSAvoidsurface structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies an open-grate surface structure instead of a solid ramp surface. This porous configuration allows snow and ice to fall through the gaps, preventing accumulation on the surface. Simultaneously, the open structure provides superior traction for vehicle tires compared to smooth solid surfaces, directly resolving the contradiction between reliability (traction) and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Productivity

If a solid surface is used, then the surface is continuous and simple, but snow and ice removal is difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow removal efficiencyVSAvoidsurface structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The open-grate surface structure enables snow and ice to pass through the gaps naturally, eliminating the need for manual or mechanical removal operations. This dramatically improves productivity by making snow removal unnecessary, while the structural complexity remains limited to the grate configuration itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Power

If electrical systems are used for hydraulic power, then the system has high power output, but electrical connections are required and mechanical failures increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic powerVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electrical hydraulic systems with a manual crank-operated hydraulic system. This substitution eliminates the need for electrical connections, generators, and associated wiring in remote outdoor locations. The mechanical crank system provides sufficient hydraulic power for dock leveler operation while significantly improving reliability by removing electrical components that are susceptible to failure in harsh environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances vehicle traction and safety by providing a non-slippery surface and preventing snow buildup, while the solar-powered system eliminates the need for electrical connections and reduces mechanical failures, ensuring reliable operation in remote locations.

Implementation Method 1

a solar panel mounted to the frame, the solar panel connected to a battery and a hydraulic pump to provide power for movement of the loading dock

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolar energy conversion: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

a solar-powered hydraulic system... a hydraulic pump to provide power for movement of the loading dock

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS10518990B2Outdoor mobile loading dock
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 LEUM ENG INC D B A DOCKZILLA CO
  • US10518990B2 patent drawing
  • US10518990B2 patent drawing
  • US10518990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An outdoor mobile loading dock having a frame and a planar ramp member. The frame including two opposing side rails and support beams, the support beams having a first end and a second end, the first end secured to one of the opposing side rails and the second end secured to the second opposing side rail. The planar ramp member having a lower end and an upper end, the upper end including an upper edge having a lip and an upper ramp portion adjacent the upper edge. The upper ramp member being substantially parallel to the ground.