Mobile Device Authentication for Electronic Locking Mechanisms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic locking mechanisms lack secure and efficient methods to authenticate users, particularly in scenarios where physical access to a device is required, leading to potential unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes a mobile device to communicate authentication information through a secured communications network, where the mobile device's identity and security credentials are validated to grant access to electronic locking mechanisms, such as door locks or gates, ensuring only authorized users can operate them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional electronic locking mechanisms use fixed authentication methods (keys, codes), then the system is simple to operate, but security is compromised and vulnerable to unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a messaging system as an intermediary between the user and the electronic locking mechanism. Instead of direct authentication through keys or codes, the system uses messages sent to mobile devices as a mediator to verify user identity and grant access authorization, thereby enhancing security while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical authentication methods (physical keys, manual code entry) with an electronic messaging-based authentication system. Mobile devices receive and process authentication messages through communication networks, substituting mechanical interaction with electronic communication to improve security against unauthorized access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If electronic locking mechanisms require physical presence and manual authentication, then security is maintained, but user convenience and accessibility are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidaccess control security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the authentication system to serve itself by automatically sending verification messages to registered mobile devices. The system autonomously manages the authentication process without requiring manual intervention or physical presence at the locking mechanism, thereby improving user convenience while maintaining security through automated verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the authentication system universal by enabling access control through mobile devices that users already possess and are familiar with. The same messaging infrastructure serves both communication and authentication functions, eliminating the need for specialized access devices and improving ease of operation while maintaining security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If authentication messages are transmitted through open communication networks, then system complexity is reduced, but security is compromised due to potential interception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission securityVSAvoidsecured pathway infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of message transmission by implementing encryption and verification protocols within the messaging system. Messages are transformed from plain text to encrypted formats, and authentication codes are dynamically generated and verified, thereby enhancing security against interception while managing complexity through standardized cryptographic parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8896416B1Utilizing a mobile device to operate an electronic locking mechanism
Publication Date: 2014.11.25 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US8896416B1 patent drawing
  • US8896416B1 patent drawing
  • US8896416B1 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more media is provided for performing a method of operating an electronic locking mechanism. Initially, a request from a requesting mobile device is received at a computing device via a sensing device. The request includes an identifier utilized in an initial validation sequence having the following steps: identifying a device identity according to the identifier, transmitting the device identity with a request that a message be communicated to a target mobile device, and determining validation data. Upon receiving the request, a communications network identifies the target mobile device, based on the device identity, and communicates a message with validation data therein. The mobile device conveys authentication information to the computing device, where the authentication information is based on the validation data. The computing device compares the authentication information against the determined validation data to determine whether the targeted mobile device is authorized to operate the electronic locking mechanism.