Mobile Maintenance Device Exclusive Control for Railway Track Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current maintenance processes for track system functional units, such as track brakes and switches, require coordination between maintenance personnel and control center operators, leading to potential misunderstandings and safety risks due to the need for simultaneous operation and communication, which can result in accidents during maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A method where a mobile maintenance device with a user interface exclusively reserves and controls the functional unit for maintenance, preventing unintended operation and ensuring safety by requiring cancellation of the reservation through the same device, with ID codes for clear identification and multi-stage security measures to manage access and ensure controlled reintegration into regular operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a functional unit is blocked for maintenance operation, then safety during maintenance is improved, but productivity of the track system deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety during maintenanceVSAvoidoperational availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically blocking the functional unit before maintenance begins and automatically unblocking it after maintenance completes. This eliminates the need for manual blocking/unblocking operations by personnel, ensuring safety is established in advance while minimizing manual intervention time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The maintenance device communicates with the control center to provide feedback about maintenance status. The control center receives information about whether maintenance is in progress and automatically adjusts the blocking status accordingly, creating a closed-loop system that balances safety requirements with operational availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If an operator and maintenance person coordinate during maintenance, then maintenance quality is improved, but risk of misunderstanding and accidents increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance qualityVSAvoidrisk of accidents
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control center acts as an intermediary between the maintenance device and the track system. It receives maintenance status information from the maintenance device and automatically controls the blocking status of functional units, eliminating direct communication between operators and maintenance personnel that could lead to misunderstandings or accidents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the maintenance device to automatically report its status to the control center, which then automatically manages the blocking status. This eliminates the need for manual coordination and communication between multiple personnel, reducing the risk of human error while maintaining maintenance quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4254281A1Method and arrangement for maintenance of functional units in a railway system
Publication Date: 2023.10.04 SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH
  • EP4254281A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4254281A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4254281A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for maintaining functional units (FE) in a track system (TS), in which the functional unit to be maintained is locked for intended operation in an operating mode of the track system (TS), and the functional unit to be maintained is controlled for maintenance by a mobile maintenance device (MDM), wherein the MDM has a user interface and is operated. The functional unit (FE) to be maintained is exclusively reserved by the mobile maintenance device (MDM) in a maintenance mode and can only be operated by the reserving MDM in maintenance mode. In maintenance mode, the reservation of the functional unit (FE) to be maintained can only be released by the reserving MDM (MDM). Furthermore, the invention comprises an arrangement with a control center (CC), a computer program, and a provisioning device.