Mobile Milking Robot Layout for Existing Parlor Ramps
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing milking systems require significant rearrangement of milking parlors and use large robotic arms, necessitating long travel distances and preventing direct milking into the main milk-line, while human contact is limited.
Innovation Solution
A mobile unit with a minimal footprint that travels between the fore and hind legs of dairy livestock on a ramp, using a vertical upright teat cup holder and an arm to attach teat cups directly to the livestock, allowing integration into existing milking parlors without major alterations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Extent of automation
If traditional robotic arms are used to attach milking units, then the system can automate milking, but the arm travels long distances and covers large spaces requiring significant rearrangement of the milking parlor
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of bringing the animal into a robotic zone where large arms operate, the patent introduces the robot into the animal's footprint. The mobile unit travels between the animal's legs and performs milking operations in place, inverting the traditional approach of animal relocation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from horizontal arm movement covering large spaces to vertical operation within the animal's footprint. The mobile unit moves along the animal's body length (between fore and hind legs) and operates vertically at the udder level, utilizing the third dimension to minimize footprint.
2Extent of automation
If large robotic arms are used for milking operations, then automation is achieved, but the system prevents human contact with livestock and requires major changes to existing platforms
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial automation rather than complete automation. The mobile unit handles the milking operation itself, while human operators can still perform other tasks like animal handling, observation, and supervision without being excluded from the entire process.
Solution Approach 2:
The mobile robot serves as an intermediary that performs the specific milking function while allowing humans to remain in the environment for other operational tasks. This partial automation mediator enables both robotic efficiency and human presence without complete exclusion.
3Productivity
If traditional milking systems are implemented, then milking can be performed, but the system cannot milk directly into the main milk-line requiring additional transfer steps
Solution Approach 1:
The mobile unit is designed with multi-functionality, integrating the milking apparatus and direct connection to the main milk-line. This universal design allows the single mobile unit to perform attachment, milking, and direct milk transfer without requiring separate transfer equipment or intermediate containers.
4Adaptability or versatility
If existing milking parlors are used, then the infrastructure is available, but major alterations are required to accommodate traditional robotic systems
Solution Approach 1:
The system employs a mobile, dynamic unit rather than a fixed installation. The mobile unit can move to different positions along the ramp and adapt to various animal positions, allowing integration into existing parlor layouts without requiring fixed structural modifications or major infrastructure changes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent divides the milking function into a separate, modular mobile unit that can be independently deployed. This segmentation allows the existing milking parlor infrastructure to remain unchanged while the mobile unit provides the robotic milking capability as an add-on component.
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed is a system for treating dairy livestock having fore legs and hind legs, wherein the system comprises a milking parlor ramp, livestock stalls positioned along at least part of the milking parlor ramp, wherein each stall is configured to contain one dairy livestock, at least one vertical upright teat cup holder comprising teat cups and a mobile unit. The mobile unit comprises equipment for treating livestock and a processor, where the mobile unit is configured to travel between the fore legs and hind legs of the dairy livestock on the milking parlor ramp and use the equipment to perform at least one action related to a treatment of the dairy livestock. Also disclosed is that the equipment includes an arm configured to withdraw the teat cups :i-om the vertical upright teat cup holder and connect them to the dairy livestock.


