Mobile Node Binding Update Table Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile nodes experience prolonged downtime and loss of connectivity when they abruptly shut down in their home network, as corresponding nodes continue to use the invalid care-of address, leading to inaccessible communication sessions for an unacceptable period.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that involve examining a binding update table after recovery to send update messages to identified nodes, removing entries, and updating records to switch back to the home address, ensuring continuous communication by informing nodes that the care-of address is no longer valid.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the mobile node uses the care-of address for communication while operating in a foreign network, then the mobile node can maintain connectivity while mobile, but upon abrupt shutdown and recovery in the home network, the corresponding nodes continue to use the invalid care-of address causing prolonged downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobile node connectivityVSAvoiddowntime after abrupt shutdown
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile node performs preliminary actions by examining the binding update table upon recovery to determine if it is in its home network, and proactively sends update messages to corresponding nodes before they attempt communication, preventing the time loss that would occur if it waited for communication failures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile node implements feedback by continuously monitoring its network location status through the binding update table and automatically initiating address update communications when detecting it has returned to its home network, ensuring corresponding nodes have current address information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the mobile node stores binding update information in a persistent binding update table, then the node can recover communication state after shutdown, but the node must actively manage and update this table to prevent using invalid addresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication state recoveryVSAvoidbinding update table management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile node performs self-service by automatically examining its own binding update table upon recovery, determining its current network location, and initiating necessary update messages to corresponding nodes without requiring external intervention or complex manual management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile node changes the state parameter of the binding update table by examining whether it is in its home network and selectively updating corresponding nodes based on this condition, transforming the table from a static storage structure to an actively managed communication state indicator

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7529207B2Method of reestablishing communication by a mobile node upon recovery from an abrupt shut down
Publication Date: 2009.05.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US7529207B2 patent drawing
  • US7529207B2 patent drawing
  • US7529207B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When a mobile node suffers an abrupt shut down while operating in a foreign network and recovers in its home network, the present invention enables the mobile node to reestablish communication capability, without time delay, with the nodes that had established one or more communication sessions with the mobile node prior to the abrupt shut down. The mobile node of the present invention includes an update module that determines whether additional information needs to be sent to the nodes in communication with the mobile node prior to the mobile node suffering an abrupt shut down. Based on that determination, the update module may provide additional information to such nodes.