Mobile Object Non-Contact Power Reception and Storage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current non-contact power feed systems for mobile objects lack improvements in convenience and functionalization, particularly in efficiently managing power transmission and operation within defined areas.

Innovation Solution

A mobile object apparatus equipped with an electric power reception unit, a drive unit, and an electric power storage unit, which receives and stores power from adjacent power feed apparatuses in a non-contact manner, allowing for controlled movement and operation within a predetermined area, with control units managing power transmission and operation restrictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If non-contact power feed system is used with multiple power feed apparatuses allocated to small areas, then power transmission efficiency and operational flexibility are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The predetermined area is divided into multiple small areas, with each power feed apparatus responsible for a specific small area. This segmentation allows the mobile object apparatus to receive power efficiently from the nearest apparatus while maintaining system manageability through localized power zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects which power feed apparatus supplies power based on the mobile object apparatus's current position and movement direction. The control unit determines optimal power reception from adjacent small areas, enabling flexible adaptation to changing operational conditions without fixed power supply points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If electric power storage unit stores power for movement to small areas within predetermined range, then operational autonomy and convenience are improved, but device weight and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational autonomyVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The electric power storage unit stores only the minimum necessary power required for movement to adjacent small areas within a predetermined range, rather than storing enough power for the entire predetermined area. This partial charging approach provides sufficient operational autonomy for practical use while minimizing battery capacity, weight, and size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If control unit manages power transmission with temporal and spatial conditions, then security and power management are improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different control rules are applied to different spatial zones (small areas) within the predetermined area. Each small area has specific temporal and spatial conditions for power transmission, allowing security measures to be tailored to local requirements rather than applying uniform complex controls across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If power feed apparatuses are allocated to specific small areas, then power transmission reliability is improved, but system adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsystem adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

While power feed apparatuses are allocated to specific small areas for reliable localized power transmission, the system dynamically adapts to mobile object apparatus movement by switching power supply sources between adjacent small areas. This dynamic reconfiguration maintains reliability within each zone while providing system-level adaptability to changing operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances convenience and functionalization by enabling efficient power management and operation within defined areas, preventing accidents and theft by ensuring power is only used within designated zones, reducing the need for large-capacity batteries, and improving safety and security.

Implementation Method 1

In a non-contact power feed system that uses an electromagnetic resonance phenomenon, there are advantages that, from a principle called the electromagnetic resonance phenomenon, electric power can be transmitted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

an electric power reception unit that receives electric power transmitted in a non-contact manner from, out of a plurality of power feed apparatuses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11479138B2Mobile object apparatus and method of driving mobile object apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.10.25 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11479138B2 patent drawing
  • US11479138B2 patent drawing
  • US11479138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile object apparatus includes an electric power reception unit that receives electric power transmitted in a non-contact manner from, out of a plurality of power feed apparatuses that are allocated to a plurality of small areas within a predetermined area and are capable of transmitting electric power in a non-contact manner, the power feed apparatus allocated to the small area adjacent to the mobile object apparatus, a drive unit that executes a movement operation on the predetermined area, and an electric power storage unit that stores an electric power amount requisite for the movement operation to the small areas located next to the adjacent small area.