Mobile Payment Security via One-Time Key and Intermediary POS

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices, increasingly used for financial transactions, pose a security risk due to the potential for hacking, leading to unauthorized purchases and merchant reluctance to accept transactions.

Innovation Solution

A system using a mobile communications device that communicates with a payment server via a point-of-sale device, employing a one-time digital key and number generator algorithm to secure transactions, with features like transaction capping and near-field communication capabilities for secure payment processing, even outside network coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If mobile devices store financial information for transactions, then transaction convenience is improved, but security risk increases due to potential hacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction convenienceVSAvoidsecurity risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The financial transaction system is segmented into multiple components: mobile device, point-of-sale device, and payment server. Each component handles specific functions - the mobile device stores financial information securely, the point-of-sale device processes transactions, and the payment server validates and authorizes payments. This segmentation distributes security responsibilities and reduces the risk concentration in a single device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The point-of-sale device serves as an intermediary between the mobile device and the payment server. It receives payment requests from the mobile device, forwards them to the payment server for validation, and relays authorization responses back. This intermediary layer adds a security buffer, preventing direct access between the mobile device and the payment processing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If contactless NFC transactions are used, then transaction speed is improved, but vulnerability to unauthorized transactions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidvulnerability to unauthorized transactions
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions before completing a transaction: the payment server validates the payment request, checks account balance, verifies authorization credentials, and generates an authorization code before the transaction is finalized. This preliminary validation ensures that even if a transaction is initiated quickly via NFC, unauthorized transactions cannot be completed without proper verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the payment server sends authorization codes and confirmation responses back to the point-of-sale device and mobile device. This feedback loop ensures that each transaction is properly authorized and recorded, providing a trail for verification and reducing the risk of unauthorized transactions going undetected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If full financial capabilities are enabled on mobile devices, then functionality is improved, but risk of financial information loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidrisk of financial information loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts sensitive financial information processing from the mobile device and places it on the payment server. The mobile device stores financial information securely but does not process transactions independently. Instead, it communicates payment requests to the point-of-sale device and payment server, which handle the actual transaction processing and validation. This extraction reduces the attack surface on the mobile device while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9037492B2Secure mobile-based financial transactions
Publication Date: 2015.05.19 AT&T MOBILITY II LLC
  • US9037492B2 patent drawing
  • US9037492B2 patent drawing
  • US9037492B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, systems and methods are disclosed which relate to securing payments from a mobile communications device. In exemplary embodiments, a mobile communications device communicates with a payment server via a point-of-sale device to conduct a transaction. The mobile communications device uses a client payment logic to send payment information to the point-of-sale device. The point-of-sale device uses a vendor payment logic to forward the payment information to the payment server. The payment server verifies the payment information and sends confirmation to the point-of-sale device.