Mobile Robot Control Weighting for Communication Delay Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Communication delays between remote control systems and mobile robots increase the risk of accidents and user dissatisfaction due to unstable operation and sudden mode changes in autonomous driving systems.

Innovation Solution

A control method that combines remote control values and autonomous driving values, adjusting their weights based on communication delays and environmental factors to generate a target control value, thereby stabilizing the operation and reducing user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If remote control system is used to control mobile robot, then operator can control robot from remote location, but communication delay increases accident risk and reduces control reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote control capabilityVSAvoidcontrol reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an autonomous driving module as an intermediary between the remote control system and mobile robot execution. This module receives control values from both the remote control system and autonomous driving algorithm, then fuses them to generate final control values. The intermediary processes control signals locally on the robot, eliminating the need for real-time communication for critical decisions and thus resolving the reliability issue caused by communication delays while preserving remote control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If autonomous driving mode is activated to reduce communication delay impact, then control reliability improves, but iterative mode changes cause unstable operation and user dissatisfaction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol reliabilityVSAvoidoperation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the remote control system and autonomous driving algorithm into a unified control framework. Instead of switching between modes, both control sources operate simultaneously with their outputs fused by a weighting mechanism. The remote control value and autonomous driving value are combined using weights that can be adjusted based on communication delay conditions, creating a stable hybrid control system that leverages both approaches without the instability of iterative mode changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If autonomous driving value is used to compensate for communication delay, then safety improves, but user sense of difference in control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiduser control consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic weighting of control values based on communication delay conditions. When communication delay is low, the remote control value has higher weight to maintain user control consistency. When communication delay increases, the autonomous driving value weight increases to maintain safety. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adaptively balance between user control consistency and safety, rather than using fixed autonomous control that creates user dissatisfaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12030190B2Method of controlling mobile robot, apparatus for supporting the method, and delivery system using mobile robot
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 DOGUGONGGAN CO LTD
  • US12030190B2 patent drawing
  • US12030190B2 patent drawing
  • US12030190B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a method of controlling a mobile robot, apparatus for supporting the method, and delivery system using the mobile robot. The method, which is performed by a control apparatus, comprises acquiring a first control value for the mobile robot, which is input through a remote control apparatus, acquiring a second control value for the mobile robot, which is generated by an autonomous driving module, determining a weight for each control value based on a delay between the mobile robot and the remote control apparatus and generating a target control value of the mobile robot in combination of the first control value and the second control value based on the determined weights, wherein a first weight for the first control value and a second weight for the second control value are inversely proportional to each other.