Mobile Station Beam Width Control for Wireless Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication schemes, such as IEEE 802.11, face challenges in maintaining accurate tracking between mobile stations over wide ranges due to the narrow beam width required for high-speed data communication, leading to time lag and inefficiencies in tracking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A mobile station control method that dynamically adjusts the beam width of electromagnetic waves based on the distance between mobile stations, switching to a wider beam when closer and potentially moving the station to maintain signal alignment, while also considering obstacles to optimize communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a high gain antenna with large opening diameter is used to achieve higher speed data communication, then data transmission speed is improved, but the beam width becomes narrower making tracking more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidtracking ease
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the beam width adjustable rather than fixed. The beam width is dynamically changed based on the distance to the other mobile station: narrower beam width is used when distance is large to maintain signal strength, and wider beam width is used when distance is small to facilitate easier tracking. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between achieving high-speed communication (requiring narrow beam) and ease of tracking (requiring wide beam).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a tracking mechanism is implemented to maintain beam alignment, then communication reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidtracking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the beam width parameter based on distance conditions. Instead of implementing a complex mechanical or electronic tracking mechanism to maintain alignment, the system changes the beam width parameter adaptively: using wider beams when close to the target makes tracking easier and more reliable, while using narrower beams when far away maintains communication efficiency. This parameter adaptation achieves reliable communication without requiring complex tracking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If beam width is narrowed for long-distance communication, then signal strength is improved, but tracking accuracy requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal attenuationVSAvoidtracking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts beam width based on real-time distance measurements. When the distance to the other mobile station is large, a narrower beam width is used to concentrate signal energy and overcome attenuation. When the distance becomes small, the beam width is widened to reduce tracking accuracy requirements. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain signal strength when needed while reducing tracking precision demands when distance decreases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11601823B2Mobile station control method and mobile station control apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11601823B2 patent drawing
  • US11601823B2 patent drawing
  • US11601823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile station control method by a computer for controlling a first mobile station for communicating with a second mobile station includes: distance detecting of detecting a distance between the first mobile station and the second mobile station; and first switching of switching a beam width of an electromagnetic wave emitted from the first mobile station to the second mobile station switching a beam width of an electromagnetic wave emitted from the first mobile station to the second mobile station the distance.