Mobile Terminal Position Sensing for Left-Behind Vehicle Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the relative position of a mobile device in relation to a vehicle are not precise enough to reliably detect whether the device has been left inside the vehicle, leading to potential trapping during locking.

Innovation Solution

A method involving multiple evaluation signals from the mobile device and vehicle, including changes in signal strength, movement, and position, which are processed to determine the device's relative position with greater accuracy, reducing the need for continuous monitoring and enhancing data privacy and energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single evaluation signal is used to determine the relative position of the mobile terminal, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the position determination task into multiple independent evaluation signals (e.g., signal strength, signal quality, time of flight, angle of arrival) that can be processed separately and then combined. Each signal type provides a different aspect of position information, and their segmentation allows for more comprehensive and accurate position determination without overwhelming the processing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple evaluation signals from different sources (vehicle sensors and mobile terminal sensors) to form a composite position determination. By combining these signals through evaluation unit(s), the system achieves higher measurement precision than any single signal could provide alone, while managing complexity through structured signal integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If continuous monitoring of the mobile terminal position is performed, then the reliability of position detection is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection reliabilityVSAvoidprocessor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic position evaluation triggered by specific events (e.g., vehicle door opening/closing, engine start/stop, mobile terminal entering/exiting vehicle proximity) rather than continuous monitoring. This event-driven periodic evaluation maintains high reliability by checking position at critical moments while significantly reducing processor energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of position signals and only initiates full position determination when predefined conditions or events are detected. This preliminary filtering action allows the system to maintain readiness for reliable detection while avoiding unnecessary processing and energy consumption during periods when position changes are unlikely or not critical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3475724B1Method and system for sensing a position of a mobile terminal relative to a vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 HELLA GMBH & CO KGAA
  • EP3475724B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3475724B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3475724B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for sensing a position of a mobile terminal (10) relative to a vehicle (12). According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps: providing a plurality of evaluation signals, which can be changed by a position change of the mobile terminal (10), detecting an event at the vehicle (12), and evaluating the plurality of provided evaluation signals in order to sense the position of the mobile terminal (10) relative to the vehicle (12) in response to the detection of the event at the vehicle (12). The problem addressed by the invention is that of sensing the position of a mobile terminal relative to a vehicle with greater accuracy such that it can be reliably determined whether the mobile terminal was left behind in the vehicle when the vehicle was exited, whether the mobile terminal is located in the vehicle after a person has entered the vehicle, and/or whether the mobile terminal is located in the vehicle when the vehicle starts driving or when the engine of the vehicle is started.