Mobile Terminal Antenna Selection via Pressure Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile terminals experience signal interference when a user's hand covers an antenna, affecting the device's ability to receive and send signals effectively.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating at least two pressure sensors on opposite sides of the terminal's housing to determine the contact position of the user's hand and selectively choose an antenna to avoid interference, ensuring optimal signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple antennas are configured in the mobile terminal, then the reliability of signal reception and transmission is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception and transmission reliabilityVSAvoidantenna system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic antenna selection based on real-time pressure sensor feedback. The processor continuously monitors pressure values from sensors and dynamically switches between different antennas depending on which one is not covered by the user's hand. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the antenna system flexible rather than static, maintaining reliability without requiring all antennas to be actively managed simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses pressure sensors to automatically detect user hand coverage and self-adjust antenna selection without user intervention. The processor autonomously determines which antenna is blocked and switches to an uncovered antenna, making the system self-regulating. This reduces the operational complexity of managing multiple antennas while maintaining signal reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If pressure sensors are added to detect user contact, then the ability to avoid signal interference is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal interference from hand coverageVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces pressure sensors as intermediary detection devices that indirectly sense hand coverage through pressure changes on the housing surface. Rather than directly detecting antenna blockage, the sensors measure pressure at contact points, which the processor then correlates with antenna coverage status. This intermediary approach reduces the complexity of direct antenna monitoring while effectively detecting harmful hand coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical or visual detection of antenna coverage with pressure-sensitive detection. Instead of complex mechanisms to determine hand position, simple pressure sensors measure force applied to the housing, and the processor translates this mechanical input into antenna selection decisions. This substitution reduces system complexity while maintaining effective interference avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents signal interference by dynamically selecting an antenna that is not covered by the user's hand, maintaining the mobile terminal's signal reception and transmission functionality.

Implementation Method 1

at least two pressure sensors arranged at two sides of the mobile terminal... configured to acquire values of pressures applied to a surface of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10178212B2Mobile terminal and method for determining antenna
Publication Date: 2019.01.08 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US10178212B2 patent drawing
  • US10178212B2 patent drawing
  • US10178212B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile terminal and an antenna determining method are provided. The mobile terminal includes a housing, a processor, at least two antennas and at least two pressure sensors. The pressure sensors are configured to acquire values of pressures applied to a surface of the housing and send the acquired pressure values to the processor; the processor is configured to receive pressure values sent by the pressure sensors, to determine at least one contact position between a user and the mobile terminal based on pressure values sent by at least one of one or more first side pressure sensors and at least one of one or more second side pressure sensors, to determine an antenna to receive or send signals from the at least two antennas based on the at least one contact position.