Inter-System Mobility Using Network Slice Information for 5G Handover
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in effectively supporting inter-system mobility, particularly in transitioning between 5G and 4G networks, due to the lack of efficient methods for transmitting network slice information, which can lead to failed transitions and disrupted service continuity.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus are provided to support inter-system mobility by transmitting network slice identification information to user equipment, including determining the need for 5G system movement, requesting and receiving network slice information from relevant entities, and providing this information to the user equipment, ensuring seamless transitions and service continuity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If network slice information is not transmitted to user equipment during inter-system mobility, then the system complexity is reduced, but service continuity is disrupted and transitions fail
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by obtaining network slice information from the second network system before the user equipment actually moves to the 5G system. The first network system retrieves subscription data including network slice identifiers in advance, stores this information locally, and provides it to the user equipment during the PDN connection establishment phase. This ensures that when mobility to 5G occurs, the transition can proceed smoothly without service disruption, as all necessary slice information is already available.
2Reliability
If network slice information is transmitted to user equipment, then service continuity is maintained, but the complexity of information management increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses the first network system as an intermediary that manages network slice information between the second network system and the user equipment. Instead of requiring direct complex interactions between the user equipment and multiple network systems, the first network system acts as a local intermediary that obtains, stores, and provides network slice information. This intermediary approach simplifies information management by centralizing the handling of slice data at the PDN gateway level, reducing the burden on both the user equipment and the broader network infrastructure.
3Reliability
If inter-system mobility support is implemented without network slice information, then device complexity is reduced, but transition success rate decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the network slice information management function with the existing PDN gateway (first network system) infrastructure. Rather than creating separate dedicated systems for slice information management, the solution combines these functions within the existing PDN gateway that already handles PDN connection establishment and mobility management. This merging approach increases transition success rates by ensuring slice information availability while avoiding the need for entirely new complex apparatus, as the existing infrastructure is enhanced with additional information management capabilities.
Data Source
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AI summary
A method of supporting inter-system mobility of a first entity includes receiving a create session request message including information about an Access Point Name (APN), for which a user equipment requests a packet data network (PDN) connection, subscriber identification information of the user equipment, and a field indicating capability information of the user equipment about slice identification information, determining, based on the create session request message, whether movement to a 5G system (5GS) is required for the PDN connection, transmitting, based on a result of the determining, to a second entity, a subscriber information request including the subscriber identification information and the APN information, receiving, from the second entity, a response to the subscriber information request including identification information of one or more subscribed network slices corresponding to the subscriber identification information, and providing, to the user equipment, at least one piece of identification information of the one or more subscribed network slices.