User Equipment Mobility Service Continuity via Packet Switched Fallback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile IP services fail when the home agent is unreachable, causing disruptions in user equipment's IP address and socket connections when moving between wireless networks, leading to a poor user experience due to broken connections.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method on user equipment to switch to a packet switched connection mode when the mobility service is unavailable and reverting to the mobility service when it becomes available, allowing seamless service continuity by managing network changes through application control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mobility service (Mobile IP) is used to maintain IP address continuity during network switching, then user equipment can maintain seamless connectivity, but the service fails completely when the home agent becomes unreachable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidtolerance to home agent unavailability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between mobility service mode and packet switched connection mode based on the availability of the home agent. When the home agent is reachable, the system uses Mobile IP to maintain IP address continuity. When the home agent becomes unreachable, the system automatically transitions to using packet switched connections, allowing applications to manage their own connectivity. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the system flexible enough to handle both seamless operation and home agent failure scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If applications assume mobility service is always available, then simple connection management is possible, but applications cannot cope with home agent unavailability causing broken sockets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection management complexityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

When the mobility service becomes unavailable due to home agent unreachability, the system enables applications to self-manage their connections using packet switched connections. Instead of relying on the mobility service to maintain connectivity, applications gain the capability to independently handle connection establishment and management. This self-service approach allows applications to adapt to the unavailable mobility service and maintain operational continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If mobility service deactivates itself when home agent is unreachable, then the system avoids using broken connections, but application connectivity is lost and IP address changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection validityVSAvoidapplication connectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces packet switched connections as an intermediary mechanism when the mobility service becomes unavailable. Instead of directly losing connectivity when the home agent is unreachable, the system uses packet switched connections as a fallback pathway. This intermediary approach allows applications to maintain connectivity through an alternative route, preserving both connection validity and application productivity during mobility service failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9801111B2Method of providing a mobility service
Publication Date: 2017.10.24 HFI INNOVATION INC
  • US9801111B2 patent drawing
  • US9801111B2 patent drawing
  • US9801111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method comprising running an application on user equipment; providing a mobility service; using a packet switched connection when said mobility service is unavailable; and using said mobility service when said mobility service becomes available.