Mobility State Reporting for Wireless User Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in heterogeneous networks, lack an effective mechanism to account for and report mobility information when a user device is out of service coverage, leading to inefficiencies in signaling overhead and UE power consumption, especially in scenarios with irregular traffic patterns.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a user device reporting mobility information to a network by indicating specific time periods or accumulated time spent out of service coverage, using identifiers within the mobility information to enhance reporting accuracy and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If mobility information is reported continuously without indicating out-of-coverage periods, then the network has complete mobility data, but signaling overhead increases and UE power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility information completenessVSAvoidUE power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and separates the out-of-coverage period indication from the continuous mobility information reporting. By identifying and removing the redundant reporting during out-of-coverage periods, the solution reduces signaling overhead and UE power consumption while preserving essential mobility data through selective reporting of only in-coverage periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of reporting mobility information continuously (excessive action), the patent applies partial action by reporting only during in-coverage periods. This selective reporting provides sufficient mobility information for network decisions while significantly reducing the frequency and volume of reports, thereby lowering energy consumption and signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If mobility information is reported frequently, then connection management decisions are more accurate, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility reporting accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the out-of-coverage indication from the mobility reporting process, allowing the network to identify periods where reporting should be suspended. This separation enables more accurate mobility reporting during relevant periods while eliminating redundant signaling during out-of-coverage periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial reporting by transmitting mobility information only during in-coverage periods rather than continuously. This provides sufficiently accurate mobility data for connection management decisions while proportionally reducing the total quantity of signaling messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of information

If the UE reports all mobility periods including out-of-coverage time, then the network has complete mobility history, but the processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility history completenessVSAvoidnetwork processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts out-of-coverage period indications from the mobility history data, allowing the network to separately identify and handle relevant reporting periods. This simplifies network processing by automatically filtering out periods where the UE was not available for communication, reducing the complexity of mobility history analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial reporting by providing mobility history for only in-coverage periods rather than all periods. This gives the network sufficient mobility information for decision-making while reducing the total volume of data that requires processing and analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP2869647B1Mobility state estimate or mobility history information reporting
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2869647B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2869647B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2869647B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Methods, apparatuses, and computer program product for an optimized procedure, signaling, and configuration for the reporting of a mobility state estimate (MSE) and/or mobility history information are provided. One method may include reporting, by a user device, mobility information to an associated network, and indicating one or more time periods during which the user device has been out of service coverage of the network.