MoCA Preamble Generator for High Throughput Mode

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current MoCA devices in home networking over coaxial cables have limited transmission speed, which restricts the throughput and efficiency of data transmission in MoCA networks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a high throughput mode for MoCA devices by doubling the bandwidth to 100 MHz, adjusting RF circuitry, and increasing the preamble length to reduce intersymbol and intercarrier interference, while maintaining compatibility with existing MoCA 1.1 standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the bandwidth is doubled to 100 MHz for high throughput mode, then the transmission speed and PHY rate performance are improved, but the preamble length must be increased to reduce intersymbol and intercarrier interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoidpreamble length
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the bandwidth parameter from 50 MHz to 100 MHz to achieve high throughput mode, and simultaneously adjusts the preamble length parameter to maintain signal integrity. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by optimizing both transmission speed and interference reduction through coordinated parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates a longer preamble before the actual data transmission to prepare the receiver for the high-speed signal. This preliminary action reduces intersymbol and intercarrier interference by providing additional training symbols that enable the receiver to synchronize and equalize the high-speed signal more effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the preamble length is increased to reduce intersymbol and intercarrier interference, then the signal acquisition issues are reduced, but the time required for signal acquisition increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal acquisitionVSAvoidsignal acquisition time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the preamble length parameter to an optimized value that balances signal acquisition reliability with acquisition time. By carefully selecting the preamble length, the system achieves sufficient training symbols for reliable signal acquisition while minimizing the time penalty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a preamble that is longer than the minimum required for basic synchronization, providing excessive training symbols that improve signal acquisition reliability. This partial excessive action ensures robust signal acquisition in high-throughput mode while the overall time increase remains acceptable for the application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If the bandwidth is increased to 100 MHz, then the PHY rate performance is improved by approximately 40%, but the susceptibility to intersymbol and intercarrier interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePHY rate performanceVSAvoidintersymbol and intercarrier interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the bandwidth parameter to 100 MHz to achieve approximately 40% higher PHY rate performance, and simultaneously adjusts the preamble length parameter to compensate for the increased susceptibility to intersymbol and intercarrier interference. This coordinated parameter change resolves the contradiction between productivity and harmful factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a longer preamble as a preliminary action to train the receiver on the high-bandwidth signal characteristics before data transmission begins. This preliminary training enables the receiver to better equalize and filter out intersymbol and intercarrier interference that arises from the increased bandwidth operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8953594B2Systems and methods for increasing preambles
Publication Date: 2015.02.10 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8953594B2 patent drawing
  • US8953594B2 patent drawing
  • US8953594B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for increasing preambles are provided. In some aspects, an electronic device configured for use as a node in a home network is provided. The electronic device includes a preamble generator configured to generate an outbound preamble for a data signal. The electronic device also includes a preamble increasing circuit configured to increase a size of the outbound preamble based on a switching signal.