Modal Antenna Control via ASK RF Signaling and Clock Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modal antennas in wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently controlling their operation modes due to interference and noise issues when transmitting control signals, particularly in compact form factors like smartphone handsets, where traditional methods struggle with accurate and efficient signal modulation and demodulation.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses amplitude-shift keying modulation to transmit control signals onto RF signals over a single transmission line, allowing the receiver to extract clock information and demodulate the control signal without a separate clock source, thereby enabling accurate and efficient control of modal antennas' operation modes with reduced noise and interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional control methods are used for modal antennas, then the system structure is simple, but signal quality deteriorates due to interference and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the control signal transmission and clock signal transmission into a single transmission line. The modulator merges the control signal with the clock signal to create a composite signal that carries both data and timing information, eliminating the need for separate transmission paths and reducing overall system complexity while improving signal quality through coordinated transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a modulator as an intermediary device that processes the control signal before transmission. This modulator embeds the control signal within a carrier wave and combines it with the clock signal, acting as a mediator that transforms the control signal into a form that is more resistant to interference and noise while maintaining system simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If control signals are transmitted separately from clock signals, then noise and interference are reduced, but transmission latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission latencyVSAvoidnoise and interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges control signal transmission and clock signal transmission into a unified transmission process. By combining these signals in the time domain through the modulator and transmitting them simultaneously over the same channel, the system achieves low-latency communication while the coordinated nature of the combined signal provides inherent noise resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the receiver extracts clock information from the received signal and uses it to synchronize its operations. This feedback loop ensures that the receiver can accurately interpret the control signal timing without requiring separate clock transmission, reducing latency while maintaining signal integrity through synchronized processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If a separate clock source is used at the receiver, then clock synchronization is accurate, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver structureVSAvoidclock synchronization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the receiver to extract and utilize clock information directly from the transmitted signal itself. The receiver's clock extraction circuit recovers the clock signal from the modulated carrier, allowing the receiver to synchronize its operations using the transmitter's own clock reference, thereby eliminating the need for a separate external clock source and reducing receiver complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission line serves multiple functions simultaneously: it carries both the control signal and the clock signal, and the received signal serves both as the data carrier and as the clock reference source. This multi-functionality reduces the number of dedicated components needed at the receiver while maintaining accurate clock synchronization through the extracted clock information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach facilitates high-fidelity, low-latency data transmission and efficient control of modal antennas, allowing them to operate in multiple modes with improved signal quality and reduced noise, enhancing the performance of wireless communication systems.

Implementation Method 1

a transmitter configured to modulate a control signal onto an RF signal using amplitude-shift keying modulation to generate a transmit signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAmplitude-shift keying modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

The transmitter may be configured to transmit the transmit signal over the transmission line to the receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave propagation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The receiver may be configured to de-modulate the control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDemodulation: Homodyne Detection

Implementation Method 4

The receiver may be configured to extract clock information associated with the transmitter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal detection:

Data Source

PatentUS11742567B2Method and system for controlling a modal antenna
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 KYOCERA AVX COMPONENTS (SAN DIEGO) INC
  • US11742567B2 patent drawing
  • US11742567B2 patent drawing
  • US11742567B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for communicating data over a transmission line is disclosed. In one example implementation, the system may include a transmitter configured to modulate a control signal onto an RF signal using amplitude-shift keying modulation to generate a transmit signal. The system may include a receiver and a transmission line coupling the transmitter to the receiver. The transmitter may be configured to transmit the transmit signal over the transmission line to the receiver, and the receiver may be configured to de-modulate the control signal and extract clock information associated with the transmitter. In some embodiments, the system may include a tuning circuit and a modal antenna, and the tuning circuit may be or include the receiver. The receiver may be configured to adjust a mode of the modal antenna based on the control signal transmitted by the transmitter.