Model-Based Uplink-Downlink Channel Tracking With SRS Noise Covariance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing channel variations, particularly in high mobility scenarios, leading to performance loss, increased overhead, and battery power consumption due to frequent CSI updates.

Innovation Solution

Implementing model-based uplink-downlink channel tracking that involves transmitting sounding reference signals (SRS) and noise covariance information to track channel variations, thereby conserving wireless resources and reducing signaling overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If frequent CSI updates are performed to track channel variations, then channel tracking accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead and battery power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel tracking accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential channel variation information (delta CSI) rather than transmitting complete CSI updates. By separating and transmitting only the changed components of channel state information, the system reduces signaling overhead while maintaining adequate channel tracking accuracy for high mobility scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter representation from complete CSI to differential CSI (delta CSI). This parameter transformation allows the system to convey channel variation information with fewer bits, reducing signaling overhead while preserving the essential channel tracking capability needed for maintaining communication performance in mobile environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If frequent CSI updates are performed to track channel variations, then channel tracking accuracy is improved, but battery power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel tracking accuracyVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential channel variation information (delta CSI) rather than transmitting complete CSI updates. By separating and transmitting only the changed components of channel state information, the system reduces signaling overhead while maintaining adequate channel tracking accuracy for high mobility scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial CSI updates by transmitting only the differential changes (delta CSI) rather than complete CSI. This partial action approach reduces the processing and transmission energy required while providing sufficient channel tracking accuracy for the intended application scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of information

If model-based channel tracking is implemented to reduce overhead, then signaling overhead is reduced, but channel variation tracking capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling overheadVSAvoidchannel variation tracking capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the receiving end decodes the delta CSI and feeds back the updated channel state information. This feedback loop ensures that both transmitter and receiver maintain consistent channel models, preserving channel variation tracking capability while utilizing reduced overhead signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary channel modeling and establishes baseline channel state information before transmission. By pre-processing and modeling the channel characteristics, the system can efficiently encode and transmit only the variations from the baseline, maintaining tracking reliability with reduced overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12445975B2Model-based uplink-downlink channel tracking
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12445975B2 patent drawing
  • US12445975B2 patent drawing
  • US12445975B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating model-based uplink-downlink channel tracking are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a UE includes receiving, from a network node, a model configuration indicative of a model condition of a channel between the UE and the network node. The example method also includes receiving a measurement resource from the network node to measure a condition of the channel. The example method also includes transmitting, to the network node, an SRS. The example method also includes transmitting, to the network node, noise covariance information for the model configuration based on a measurement of the condition of the channel, the noise covariance information associated with the SRS.