Modem Control Unit for Container Shock Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intermodal freight transport faces challenges in detecting excessive forces and vibrations that can damage cargo, as existing systems are inadequate in accurately measuring and responding to mechanical shocks during transportation.

Innovation Solution

A method and system utilizing a modem control unit with a processor and force sensor to determine shock intensity, severity, and presence of excessive mechanical shocks by analyzing force signals, with features like bias calculation and absolute value indicators, enabling real-time monitoring and remote management of container conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a force sensor and processing system are implemented to accurately detect mechanical shocks, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shock detection algorithm is segmented into distinct processing stages: bias determination, shock intensity calculation, severity assessment, and excessive shock detection. Each stage processes data independently and contributes to the final detection result, allowing for modular implementation and reduced computational complexity at each step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system calculates multiple indicators (bias, shock intensity, severity, average shock severity, absolute value indicator, average absolute value indicator) that go beyond a simple threshold comparison. This partial over-processing ensures comprehensive shock characterization while maintaining computational efficiency through systematic reuse of intermediate results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If real-time monitoring of container conditions is implemented, then cargo safety is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo safetyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs shock detection calculations at discrete sampling intervals rather than continuously. The processor determines bias, shock intensity, and severity metrics periodically based on incoming force sensor data, enabling real-time monitoring capability while allowing the system to enter low-power states between measurement cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The modem control unit autonomously processes force sensor data and determines excessive mechanical shock conditions without requiring external intervention or continuous power supply. The system self-manages the detection algorithm execution and can autonomously communicate detection results, reducing overall system energy requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively detects and communicates excessive mechanical shocks, reducing cargo damage and operational costs by providing real-time monitoring and centralized management of container conditions, enhancing safety and efficiency in intermodal freight transport.

Implementation Method 1

receiving, using a processor of the modem, a force signal from a force sensor representing an amount of impact force applied to the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce sensing: Force

Data Source

PatentEP3516402B1Container shock detection system
Publication Date: 2021.06.16 EMERSON CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS APS
  • EP3516402B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3516402B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3516402B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided and include a modem control unit that is configured to receive a force signal from a force sensor representing an amount of impact force applied to a container. The modem is configured to determine based on the force signal, a bias value, a shock intensity of the force signal, and a shock severity of the force signal in response to a determination that the shock intensity is greater than a shock intensity threshold. The modem control unit is configured to determine an average shock severity based on a plurality of shock severity values and an absolute value indicator based on the bias value and the shock severity value, an average absolute value indicator based on the average shock severity and the bias value, and a presence of excessive mechanical shock based on the average absolute value indicator and based on the absolute value indicator.