Modem Initialization Selection System for Port Change Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for initializing communications devices, such as cable modems, when moving from one upstream/downstream port to another often fail due to firmware issues, non-conformance with protocols, and RF plant impairments, leading to unsuccessful port changes and service disruptions.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic and adaptive method that cycles through a set list of initialization techniques and protocols in real-time, querying the device for conditional information to find a working technique and protocol, and learning from previous tests to determine the best approach based on modem type and firmware, using an initialization database to record successful techniques for similar devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single initialization technique is used for all cable modems, then the system is simple to operate, but the reliability of initialization fails for many modem types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitialization success rateVSAvoidinitialization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects initialization techniques based on modem type and firmware characteristics rather than using a static single technique for all modems. The BSR queries the modem to determine its type and adaptively chooses the appropriate initialization technique from multiple available options, making the system flexible and reliable across different modem varieties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the initialization parameter (technique selection) based on the modem's specific characteristics. By querying the modem to obtain its type and firmware information, the system adjusts the initialization approach to match the specific modem being initialized, thereby improving success rates without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple initialization techniques are tested in real-time, then the reliability of initialization improves, but the time required for initialization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitialization success rateVSAvoidinitialization time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by querying the modem to obtain its type and firmware information before attempting initialization. This advance information gathering allows the BSR to select the most appropriate initialization technique upfront, avoiding the need to test multiple techniques sequentially and thereby reducing initialization time while maintaining high success rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the modem's responses to its queries to determine the optimal initialization technique. By receiving information about the modem's type and characteristics, the system adjusts its initialization strategy accordingly, ensuring reliable initialization without unnecessary time spent on trial-and-error testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If initialization techniques are customized for each modem type, then the adaptability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodem compatibilityVSAvoidinitialization protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The modem provides self-service information about its type and characteristics when queried by the BSR. This allows the system to automatically determine the appropriate initialization technique without requiring complex manual configuration or pre-programming for every modem type. The modem essentially serves itself by providing the necessary identification information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The BSR is designed with universal capability to handle multiple modem types through a single adaptive initialization process. Rather than requiring separate specialized procedures for each modem type, the system uses a unified approach that queries the modem and selects from multiple initialization techniques, making the system versatile without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2622793B1Selection of an initialization technique for a modem
Publication Date: 2019.10.09 GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
  • EP2622793B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2622793B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2622793B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A method for selection of an initialization technique and protocol for a communications device is provided. The method includes, but is not limited to, selecting a primary initialization technique from a set list of initialization techniques, implementing the primary initialization technique to initialize and move the communications device, and determining if the communications device has been initialized and moved. If the communications device has not been initialized and moved upon implementing the primary initialization technique, an additional initialization technique is selected from the set list of initialization techniques and implemented to initialize and move the communications device.