Modified Clay Algae Treatment Device Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for mitigating harmful algal blooms using modified clays lack mechanized and automated tools, leading to inefficient manual operations and reduced algae removal efficiency due to inadequate equipment integration and conformance with the action mechanism of modified clays.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a power system, screw conveying storage bin, mixed flow system, high-pressure sprinkling system, and central control system for mechanized storage, mixing, and sprinkling of modified clay slurry, optimizing mixing strength, time, and sprinkling manner to enhance algae removal performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual operations are used for mixing and sprinkling modified clay, then equipment complexity is reduced, but productivity and operational efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment complexityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate operations (storage, feeding, mixing, and sprinkling) into an integrated device system. The storage bin feeds into the mixing tank, which connects to the sprinkling system, creating a unified mechanized platform that improves productivity while managing complexity through functional integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables automated operation where the system serves itself through mechanized components. The material propeller automatically feeds modified clay, the water supply pump delivers water, and the sprinkling pump distributes slurry without requiring continuous manual intervention, thereby enhancing operational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual feeding and sprinkling operations are used, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of time and operational efficiency worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with powered mechanical systems. Electric motors drive the material propeller, water supply pump, and sprinkling pump, substituting human labor with automated mechanical systems that reduce operational time while maintaining ease of use through centralized control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If modified clay is mixed and sprinkled without dedicated equipment, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision and mixing quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmixing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The device performs preliminary mixing actions before sprinkling. The mixing tank with propeller ensures thorough mixing of modified clay and water to form uniform slurry before it is pumped to the sprinkling system, guaranteeing proper mixing quality through dedicated mixing equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different mixing intensities and durations at different stages. The mixing tank provides intensive mixing for slurry preparation, while the sprinkling system applies slurry in controlled patterns, ensuring optimal local mixing quality for different functional requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Loss of substance

If the dose of modified clay is reduced to expand application, then loss of substance is reduced, but productivity and coverage area worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloss of substanceVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the concentration and dosing parameters of modified clay slurry. By controlling the mixing ratio and sprinkling rate, the system achieves effective algae removal with reduced material dosage while maintaining high productivity through precise parameter management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-efficiency, mechanized operation for large-area harmful algal bloom control, optimizing the performance of modified clay materials by controlling mixing and sprinkling processes, thereby improving algae removal efficiency and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an adjustable turbulence is formed when a water flow is pumped to bring about rapid mixing and ripening of the modified clay material and the water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

a high-pressure sprinkling system used to pressurize an aged modified clay slurry and sprinkle the slurry onto the surface of the bloomed water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurization: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS10822258B2Device and method for treating harmful algal blooms using modified clay
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
  • US10822258B2 patent drawing
  • US10822258B2 patent drawing
  • US10822258B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for treating harmful algal blooms using modified clay includes a power system, a screw conveying storage bin storing and conveying modified clay to a mixed flow system, the mixed flow system that continuously disperses the modified clay in water which is pumped in in site and endowed an impulse so that an adjustable turbulence is formed to instantly adopt the fed powder and then make sure the slurry uniform and ripened, a high-pressure sprinkling system for pressurizing a ripened modified clay slurry and sprinkling the slurry onto the surface of the bloomed water, and a central control system that controls the whole auxiliary device.