Modular Hot Melt Adhesive Delivery System with Pressure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hot melt adhesive and thermoplastic material delivery systems are inflexible and costly to adapt to different application procedures, requiring multiple systems for various deposition or application processes, which is economically unviable and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A modular system with detachable and attachable metering assemblies and a closed-loop fluid pressure control system that allows for different working pressures at each metering device, enabling versatile and flexible deployment of hot melt adhesive or thermoplastic materials across various application procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional fixed delivery systems are used for different application procedures, then each specific application can be reliably served, but the system lacks flexibility and requires multiple separate systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The delivery system is divided into modular components including a supply unit, multiple detachable metering assemblies, and interchangeable applicators. Each metering assembly can be independently attached or detached to match specific application requirements, allowing the system to adapt to different procedures without requiring complete system replacement or complex reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular metering assemblies are designed with universal interfaces that allow them to be attached to different supply units and configured for various application procedures. A single metering assembly can serve multiple applications by adjusting settings or attaching different applicators, eliminating the need for multiple dedicated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple fixed delivery systems are installed for various application procedures, then each procedure has dedicated equipment, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication performanceVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static, fixed configurations to dynamic, reconfigurable setups. Metering assemblies can be detached and reattached to different supply units, and parameters such as flow rate and pressure can be adjusted in real-time to match application requirements, providing dedicated performance for each procedure without requiring separate physical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The metering assemblies incorporate adjustable parameters including flow rate, pressure, and temperature control. By changing these parameters rather than changing the entire system, the same hardware can reliably serve multiple application procedures with different performance requirements, reducing the need for multiple expensive dedicated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If metering devices are located remotely from the supply unit, then spatial flexibility is improved, but pressure control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial arrangementVSAvoidpressure control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

detachable connection elements and pressure control mechanisms serve as intermediaries between the supply unit and remotely located metering assemblies. These intermediaries maintain pressure integrity across the connection interface and allow remote positioning while preserving pressure control capability through integrated pressure regulation in the metering assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates pressure sensors and control mechanisms that provide feedback loops to maintain optimal pressure at each metering device regardless of its distance from the supply unit. Pressure readings from remote metering assemblies feed back to the supply unit or local control mechanisms, enabling automatic adjustment to compensate for pressure losses in the fluid lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2125529B1Modular system for delivering hot melt adhesive or other thermoplastic materials, and pressure control system therefor
Publication Date: 2013.01.23 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP2125529B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2125529B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2125529B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A modular system (100), for delivering hot melt adhesive materials, comprises a modular metering assembly (104), having metering stations disposed therein, that is able to be attachably and detachably mounted upon a modular tank assembly (102). Alternatively, one or more of the metering stations may be disposed externally of the modular metering assembly, and alternatively still further, one or more additional modular metering assemblies may be attachably and detachably connected to the first modular metering assembly. Also disclosed is a closed-loop fluid pressure control system, for independently controlling the pressure of the hot melt adhesive material being conveyed to the metering devices, whereby the working pressures of the hot melt adhesive materials being conveyed to the metering devices can have different working pressures.