Modular Aerosol-Generating Device With Authenticated Heater Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current aerosol-generating devices lack a modular design, leading to the entire device needing disposal when one component malfunctions, which is environmentally unfriendly and requires consumers to purchase new devices for upgrades or new versions.

Innovation Solution

A modular aerosol-generating device with a control module that can removably couple with interchangeable heater and power source modules, allowing for detection and control of module subtypes, and enabling the use of different heating and power technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a non-modular design with integrated heater, control, and battery portions is used, then the device structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the entire device must be discarded when one component malfunctions, leading to environmental waste and higher costs for consumers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice assembly simplicityVSAvoiddevice waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional modules (heater module, control module, battery module) that can be independently manufactured, assembled, and replaced. Each module contains specific components (e.g., heater element, control circuitry, power source) that can be independently maintained or upgraded without discarding the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design enables selective replacement of only the malfunctioning module while retaining and reusing functional modules. This recovers valuable components and materials, reducing waste and environmental impact compared to discarding the entire integrated device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Device complexity

If a non-modular integrated design is used, then the device structure is simple, but consumers must purchase a new whole device for any new version or upgrade

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structure simplicityVSAvoiddevice upgrade flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The device architecture segments functionality into replaceable modules, allowing individual modules to be upgraded independently. Consumers can purchase only the specific module containing new features or improvements rather than replacing the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design creates a dynamic system where the device configuration can be changed over time by swapping modules. This enables the device to adapt to new requirements and technological advancements without requiring complete replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a modular design with interchangeable modules is implemented, then device upgrade flexibility and component replacement capability are improved, but the device structure becomes more complex with multiple connectors and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule interchangeabilityVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control module serves multiple functions: it manages different module types (heater, battery), detects module presence and identity, retrieves operating instructions, and controls various heating technologies. This multi-functionality consolidates complexity into a single module rather than distributing it across multiple specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control module acts as an intermediary between the user and the interchangeable modules. It handles the complexity of module detection, authentication, and control, while presenting a simplified interface to the user. The control module mediates the interaction between different module types and the device's operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If a modular design with subtype detection and operating instructions retrieval is implemented, then the device can support multiple heating technologies and module types, but the control system becomes more complex requiring authentication and data transfer protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating technology varietyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each module contains embedded identification data and operating instructions that automatically communicate with the control module upon connection. The module self-identifies its type and capabilities, and the control module automatically retrieves the appropriate operating instructions, eliminating the need for manual configuration or complex user-side authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control module continuously monitors module status, performance data, and operational parameters. This feedback mechanism enables the control system to adapt its operation based on the specific module connected, ensuring optimal performance across different heating technologies while managing system complexity through automated responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design allows for the replacement or upgrade of individual components, reducing waste and enabling users to choose from various technologies, thereby enhancing flexibility and reducing environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

a first connector configured to removably operably couple a module of a first type to the control module, a second connector configured to removably operably couple a module of a second type to the control module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical connection: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

The control module may be configured to detect a subtype of the module of the first type coupled to the control module and to control the coupled module of the first type based on the detected subtype

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectData transfer:

Implementation Method 3

The subtype of a heater module may indicate that the heater module uses one or more heating technologies comprising: resistive heating technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 4

inductive heating technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 5

infra-red heating technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfra-red heating: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS20250288015A1Modular aerosol-generating device
Publication Date: 2025.09.18 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • US20250288015A1 patent drawing
  • US20250288015A1 patent drawing
  • US20250288015A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including a controller for an aerosol-generating device is provided, the controller including: a first connector configured to removably operably couple a component of a first type to the controller; and a second connector configured to removably operably couple a component of a second type to the controller, the controller being further configured to control the component of the first type, and the component of the second type, when coupled to the controller, and the controller being further configured to authenticate the component of the first type or the component of the second type coupled to the controller.