Modular Aisle Enclosure System for Data Center Airflow Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data centers face challenges in efficiently managing airflow and temperature due to increased equipment densities, requiring custom solutions for variably sized and shaped equipment racks that are expensive and difficult to reconfigure.

Innovation Solution

Modular aisle enclosure systems with adjustable ceiling structures that can be coupled to equipment racks, allowing for efficient heat containment and cold-aisle isolation, capable of separating heated and cooling air flows without active components, and adaptable to various configurations and sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If custom-designed solutions are used for aisle enclosure to accommodate variably sized and shaped equipment racks, then the airflow management efficiency is improved, but the implementation cost increases and reconfigurability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow management efficiencyVSAvoidimplementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The aisle enclosure system is divided into modular components including ceiling panels, vertical panels, end panels, and coupling members that can be independently manufactured and assembled. This segmentation allows standardization of parts while maintaining the ability to accommodate different rack configurations, thereby reducing manufacturing costs through economies of scale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling members incorporate adjustable mechanisms that allow the ceiling structure to be dynamically reconfigured to match varying rack heights and positions. This dynamic adaptability eliminates the need for custom-designed enclosures for each rack configuration, reducing implementation costs while maintaining airflow management efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If custom-designed solutions are used for aisle enclosure to accommodate variably sized and shaped equipment racks, then the airflow management efficiency is improved, but the reconfigurability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow management efficiencyVSAvoidreconfigurability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure system uses segmented modular panels and coupling members that can be independently repositioned and reconfigured. This modular segmentation enables the system to adapt to different rack arrangements while maintaining the enclosed aisle structure necessary for efficient airflow management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The standardized coupling members are designed to universally accommodate various rack sizes, shapes, and positions through adjustable mounting mechanisms. This multi-functionality allows the same enclosure components to serve different configurations, maintaining reconfigurability while achieving effective airflow separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If the ceiling structure is coupled directly to the tops of the racks, then the structural integrity is improved, but the tolerance to facility changes decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidtolerance to facility changes
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling members incorporate adjustable and removable connection mechanisms that allow the ceiling structure to be dynamically reconfigured or relocated. This dynamic design maintains structural integrity through direct rack coupling while enabling the system to adapt to facility changes such as rack relocation or reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling system allows for parameter changes in rack position, height, and configuration while maintaining structural support. The adjustable coupling members can accommodate variations in rack dimensions and locations, providing both structural integrity and tolerance to facility changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Productivity

If the aisle enclosure is designed to limit air infiltration or loss to less than about 5%, then the airflow separation efficiency is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow separation efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure is constructed from standardized modular panels and coupling members that can be manufactured using conventional fabrication processes. This segmentation achieves tight seals and effective airflow separation without requiring complex custom manufacturing, as each modular component can be produced independently with standard tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular panels and coupling members are designed to be manufactured using cost-effective materials and processes, achieving the required seal quality through standardized components rather than complex custom-fitted parts. This approach reduces manufacturing complexity while maintaining effective airflow separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS8627611B2Aisle enclosure system
Publication Date: 2014.01.14 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US8627611B2 patent drawing
  • US8627611B2 patent drawing
  • US8627611B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aisle enclosure system including ceiling bracket assemblies, ceiling panels, vertical blanking panels, aisle duct adaptors, and accessory rails, for use with equipment racks and ceiling structures in hot-aisle and cold-aisle data centers. The ceiling assemblies may be mounted to the tops of the racks or may be suspended from an area above the racks. The aisle enclosure system further includes a moveable structure that is configured and adapted to position a ceiling panel in an closed position when the moveable structure is in a first position, and position the ceiling panel in an open position when the moveable structure is in a second position, where the moveable structure is configured and adapted to move from the first position to a second position in response to an alarm condition.