Modular Aquatic Habitat with Removable Protective Cage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing modular assemblies for protecting fish fry and benthic organisms face challenges in maintenance, particularly the removal of epiphytes which obstruct entry, requiring the entire structure to be removed from the water, thereby sacrificing benthic communities.

Innovation Solution

A modular assembly with a reversible protective structure that can be removed for cleaning while maintaining the habitat for benthic organisms, featuring a living cage with a tighter mesh to retain materials and a protective structure with a larger mesh to allow fish entry, allowing for periodic cleaning without disrupting the benthic community.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the protective structure is cleaned by removing the entire housing module, then epiphytes are removed, but the benthic communities are sacrificed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveepiphyte obstructionVSAvoidbenthic community survival
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing module is divided into two separable parts: a protective structure (mesh cage) and a habitation module (rockfill compartment). This segmentation allows the protective structure to be removed for cleaning while leaving the habitation module and its benthic communities intact in the water column.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protective structure is extracted as a separate removable component from the habitation module. This extraction enables the protective structure to be taken out for cleaning operations without removing or damaging the benthic communities that have established in the rockfill material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the protective structure is made permanent, then fish protection is continuous, but cleaning becomes impossible without sacrificing benthic organisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection durationVSAvoidcleaning accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protective structure transitions from a permanent fixed state to a dynamic removable state. It can be permanently installed to provide continuous protection during fish recruitment, yet can be dynamically removed when cleaning is required, and reinstalled after cleaning to resume protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the mesh size is large enough to allow fish entry, then fish can enter easily, but epiphytes can also settle and obstruct entry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefish entry easeVSAvoidepiphyte settlement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The protective structure undergoes periodic removal and cleaning cycles. During recruitment periods, it remains in place to protect fish. During non-recruitment periods, it is removed for cleaning to eliminate epiphyte obstructions, then reinstalled to resume protection, creating a periodic cycle that balances both needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3003019B1Modular assembly for fry and other acquatic organisms
Publication Date: 2020.01.22 ECOCEAN
  • EP3003019B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3003019B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3003019B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The invention relates to a modular assembly (10, 20) for fry and other aquatic organisms comprising at least one support (11, 21) of materials forming reliefs, materials (9) forming reliefs liable to encourage the growth of the fry and aquatic organisms, said materials being arranged with the material support (11, 21) so as to define a zone in which the fry and aquatic organisms can live, and at least one protective structure (12, 22, 23) comprising mesh walls delimiting an empty volume, said protective structure being fixed removably to the material support (11, 21) and arranged therewith in such a way as to establish a protective zone protecting the living zone. The protective structure (12, 22, 23) thus constitutes a temporary structure of the modular assembly (10, 20) used only during the period of recruiting juveniles and postlarvae.