Modular Autonomous Vehicle With Interchangeable Cabin Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional vehicles and transport units are inflexible and expensive, requiring complex customization and are not adaptable to changing needs or modern energy sources, nor suitable for shared use between multiple users.

Innovation Solution

A modular transport unit comprising interchangeable cabin and storage compartment modules and an autonomous propulsion module with a frame, suspension unit, and energy source, allowing for easy customization and adaptation to various energy sources and user needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional vehicles are produced as complete fixed units, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but flexibility and adaptability to changing needs deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle is divided into independent modules including propulsion module, cabin module, and storage compartment module that can be separately produced, combined, and reconfigured based on different transport needs, enabling flexibility without requiring complete vehicle redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The propulsion module is designed as a universal base unit that can accommodate different cabin and storage configurations, serving multiple transport functions (passenger transport, goods transport, mixed use) through module interchangeability rather than requiring separate specialized vehicles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional vehicles are customized to meet specific needs, then adaptability improves, but procurement costs and storage costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the vehicle into standardized modules, each module can be mass-produced independently at lower cost, and then assembled into different configurations as needed, reducing both procurement costs and storage costs compared to customizing complete vehicles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Modules that have completed their function can be easily detached and reused in different vehicle configurations or by different users, extending their service life and reducing the need for additional vehicle production, thereby lowering overall costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex modular systems are implemented, then adaptability improves, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidease of customization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Connection elements and complementary connection elements are pre-designed and pre-positioned on the modules, enabling users to perform assembly and disassembly operations without requiring complex alignment procedures or specialized tools, thus maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular transport unit provides flexibility, reduces procurement and storage costs, and is suitable for shared use, with a high load capacity and robustness, enabling efficient and adaptable transportation solutions.

Implementation Method 1

a suspension unit being attached to the frame element and comprising a plurality of shock absorbing membranes with mutually different diameters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

the propulsion element being coupled to the at least one bearing in such a way that the propulsion element is free to rotate about at least one axis of rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11084374B2Modular vehicle concept
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 KRISTIANSEN JESPER FLINDT
  • US11084374B2 patent drawing
  • US11084374B2 patent drawing
  • US11084374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described is a modular transport unit adapted for transporting persons and/or goods and comprising at least one cabin module and/or at least one storage compartment module, and at least one autonomous propulsion module. The autonomous propulsion module may be adapted for simultaneously serving as a flexible, customizable undercarriage of said modular transport unit and, in operation, propelling said modular transport unit. The propulsion module may comprise a propulsion system, a suspension unit, and a housing. The housing may comprise a top cover element comprising at least one connection element adapted for connection with at least one complementary connection element provided on the cabin module and/or the storage compartment module to enable an end user to exchange the cabin module and/or the storage compartment module.