Modular Back Frame With Elastic Members For Flat Panel Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional liquid crystal display devices have a high material and manufacturing cost for back frames due to their unitary design, which also lack a cushioning mechanism to protect the light homogenization mechanism from violent shakes.

Innovation Solution

A back frame comprising multiple primary assembling pieces with elastic members on the upper surface to support the light homogenization mechanism, allowing for shock absorption and reduced material usage through modular design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a unitary back frame is used, then the structure is simple, but the material cost and manufacturing cost are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback frame structureVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The back frame is divided into multiple separate assembling pieces (first back frame piece, second back frame piece, third back frame piece, fourth back frame piece) that can be manufactured independently using smaller, less expensive molds and then assembled together. This segmentation allows each piece to be produced with simpler equipment while achieving the same overall structural function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a unitary back frame is used, then the structure is simple, but the material consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback frame structureVSAvoidmaterial consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the back frame into separate pieces, each component can be optimized for its specific function and sized appropriately, avoiding the material waste that occurs in unitary designs where material must be provided for the entire frame structure including areas not needed for light homogenization mechanism support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If no cushioning mechanism is provided, then the structure is simple, but the light homogenization mechanism is easily damaged by violent shakes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback frame structureVSAvoidprotection of light homogenization mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic members are pre-installed on the back frame pieces to provide cushioning protection for the light homogenization mechanism before any violent shakes occur. This beforehand cushioning allows the system to absorb shock and vibration, protecting the light homogenization mechanism from damage while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Reliability

If elastic members are added to protect the light homogenization mechanism, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of light homogenization mechanismVSAvoidback frame structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic members are integrated with the back frame pieces during assembly, merging the cushioning function with the structural support function. This combining approach allows the back frame to simultaneously provide structural integrity and shock protection without requiring separate, additional components that would increase overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular back frame design effectively protects the light homogenization mechanism from shocks while reducing material consumption and manufacturing costs by using fewer and simpler molds for various sizes.

Implementation Method 1

the at least two primary assembling pieces comprising an elastic member arranged on a portion of an upper surface thereof in a lengthwise direction thereof, the elastic member supporting a light homogenization mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS8752999B2Back frame of flat panel display device and backlight system
Publication Date: 2014.06.17 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US8752999B2 patent drawing
  • US8752999B2 patent drawing
  • US8752999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a back frame of flat panel display device, which includes at least first and second primary assembling pieces. The at least two primary assembling pieces are joined to form the back frame. The primary assembling pieces include an elastic member arranged on a portion of an upper surface thereof in a lengthwise direction. The present invention provides a back frame of a flat panel display device and a backlight system that include an elastic member arranged on a portion of an upper surface of the primary assembling pieces so that the back frame can well support a light homogenization mechanism and protect the light homogenization mechanism from violent shakes.