Modular Display Backlight Reflectors for Thermal Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

As display apparatuses increase in size, the production and manageability of reflectors become difficult, and thermal expansion affects optical performance, leading to issues with homogeneous lighting and structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

A modular reflector design with cavities and modules, using plastic or elastomer materials, allows for thermal expansion compensation and easier production, featuring elastic connections and overlapping elements to prevent stress and deformation, ensuring homogeneous lighting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the reflector size increases to match larger display apparatuses, then the lighting coverage is improved, but the production difficulty and manageability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflector areaVSAvoidproduction difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector is divided into multiple modular elements that can be independently produced and then assembled together. Each module contains a subset of the cavities and light sources, allowing for easier manufacturing while achieving the required total reflector area through combination of modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If the reflector is made as a single large piece, then the structural integrity is improved, but the thermal expansion causes deformation and stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidoptical performance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector is segmented into multiple independent modules that can expand thermally without constraining each other. This prevents the stress and deformation that would occur in a monolithic structure, while the modular assembly maintains overall structural integrity through controlled connections between modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design allows each reflector element to flex and expand independently with thermal changes. The modules are connected in a way that accommodates thermal expansion, preventing stress buildup while maintaining the overall reflector structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of manufacture

If the reflector uses a modular design with multiple elements, then the production ease and thermal expansion management are improved, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction easeVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector is segmented into standardized modular elements with consistent cavity patterns and connection interfaces. This standardization reduces assembly complexity despite the increased number of components, as each module follows the same design framework and can be assembled using similar procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design facilitates easier production, reduces stress and deformation, and achieves uniform lighting across display panels, enhancing optical performance and structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a reflector (30) consisting of a plurality of modules (300) with a plurality of reflectively configured cavities (31)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

provision is made between adjacent modules (300) for a possible thermal expansion of the modules (300)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 3

an elastic connecting element of this type prevents any undesired passage of light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS12461412B2Display apparatus and means of transportation
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
  • US12461412B2 patent drawing
  • US12461412B2 patent drawing
  • US12461412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus and a means of transportation having such a display apparatus is disclosed. The display apparatus has a display panel and a backlight for the display panel. The backlight has a reflector consisting of a plurality of modules with a plurality of reflectively configured cavities, and a plurality of light sources in each case arranged in the cavities. Provision is made between adjacent modules for a possible thermal expansion of the modules.