Modular Battery Tray with Integrated Diagnostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery systems for vehicles, such as golf cars and carts, are difficult to install and maintain due to the need for individual battery installation and electrolyte filling, which is time-consuming and costly.

Innovation Solution

A battery system with a tray having multiple receptacles for batteries, a conductive layer for electrical connection, and a cover with a diagnostic system that allows for simultaneous electrolyte filling and easy access to terminals, integrated with a self-docking plug-in system for quick connection to the vehicle's power system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If individual batteries are installed separately with individual hold downs and cables, then each battery can be independently secured and connected, but the installation and maintenance process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery connection reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual batteries into a single integrated battery assembly unit that includes a tray, multiple batteries, conductive layer, and cover as one modular component. This merging eliminates the need for separate installation of individual hold downs and cables, reducing installation complexity while maintaining reliable electrical connections through the integrated conductive layer and terminal structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery assembly serves multiple functions as a single unit: it provides structural support through the tray, electrical connection through the conductive layer and terminal, protection through the cover, and diagnostic capability through the integrated computer. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed and simplifies both installation and maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If multiple individual batteries are used, then electrical capacity requirements can be met, but the time required for electrolyte filling and maintenance increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical energy capacityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple batteries into a single assembly unit with a common cover that provides unified access to all batteries. This allows maintenance personnel to service multiple batteries simultaneously through one access point rather than opening and servicing each battery individually, dramatically reducing the time required for electrolyte filling and ongoing maintenance while maintaining the required electrical energy capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The batteries are pre-assembled into a complete unit with the conductive layer and terminal already in place during manufacturing. This preliminary assembly means that when the battery assembly is installed in the vehicle, it is ready for immediate use without requiring separate installation steps for electrical connections, and maintenance can begin immediately after a single cover removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Volume of moving object

If batteries are installed underneath the seat, then space utilization is improved, but accessibility for installation and maintenance becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle space utilizationVSAvoidbattery accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple batteries into a single compact assembly unit with integrated electrical connections and a unified cover. This consolidation reduces the overall space required compared to installing individual batteries separately, while the single cover design provides easy access to all batteries simultaneously. The assembly can be installed as one unit in the space-constrained area under the seat, maintaining good space utilization while improving accessibility during maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If separate battery hold downs and individual cables are used, then each battery can be securely retained and electrically connected, but the number of parts for installation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery retention reliabilityVSAvoidassembly simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple hold downs and individual cables into an integrated tray and conductive layer structure. The tray provides unified mechanical retention for all batteries through its design, while the conductive layer provides continuous electrical connection across all batteries. This eliminates the need for multiple separate hold down fasteners and individual cable connections, significantly reducing the number of parts while maintaining secure retention and reliable electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10899211B2Battery system, housing and vehicle including battery system
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 CPS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
  • US10899211B2 patent drawing
  • US10899211B2 patent drawing
  • US10899211B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery system for use in a vehicle is disclosed. The battery system includes a tray having a plurality of battery receptacles. A plurality of batteries are also provided, each battery in the plurality of batteries being received in a battery receptacle. A conductive layer in electrical communication with the plurality of batteries and a terminal for electrically coupling to a vehicle are also provided in the battery system. A cover interlocks with the tray. The cover carries a computer and a diagnostic identification system for the plurality of batteries. A housing for a battery system and a vehicle including a battery system are also disclosed.