Modular Bicycle Rack System with Solar Power and Dynamic Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle rental systems face challenges such as imbalance in bike distribution, high operational costs due to rebalancing, complexity in harsh weather conditions, and downtime due to component failures, especially in large cities and during special events.

Innovation Solution

A modular system comprising a network of bicycle racks with electronic locks and energy providing means, including solar power, that allows for dynamic configuration and easy maintenance, enabling efficient bike distribution and management without disrupting service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed bicycle rental system is installed at various locations, then users can rent bicycles conveniently, but the system becomes de-balanced with some locations overfilled and others depleted, requiring costly rebalancing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebicycle rental convenienceVSAvoidbicycle distribution balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a fixed, static bicycle rental model to a dynamic, mobile model where bicycles can be freely moved between locations via public transit. Users rent bicycles at their starting location and return them at their destination, allowing the system to naturally adapt to changing demand patterns without manual rebalancing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system eliminates the need for operator-mediated rebalancing by enabling users to self-manage bicycle distribution through the 'bike and ride' concept. Users themselves perform the rebalancing function by taking bicycles from locations with excess supply and returning them to locations with demand, making the system self-regulating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If traditional bicycle rental systems are deployed in harsh weather conditions, then users can access bicycles, but the system becomes cumbersome to operate and manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem accessibilityVSAvoidweather impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces public transit as an intermediary between the bicycle rental system and the harsh outdoor environment. Users combine bicycle rental with public transit usage, reducing direct exposure to harsh weather conditions while maintaining system accessibility. The modular racks can also be installed in weather-protected areas like transit stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system is designed to be universally applicable across different weather conditions and locations by combining with existing public transit infrastructure. The modular rack design allows installation in various environments including weather-protected areas, making the system adaptable to harsh climates while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If centralized bicycle rental systems are used, then bike distribution can be managed, but operational costs increase due to rebalancing and maintenance requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebike distribution efficiencyVSAvoidoperational costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system eliminates costly manual rebalancing operations by enabling users to self-manage bicycle distribution through the 'bike and ride' model. This reduces operational costs significantly as no dedicated rebalancing staff or vehicles are required, while maintaining efficient bike distribution through user-driven demand response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms to track bicycle locations, usage patterns, and demand trends. This data-driven approach enables dynamic pricing, targeted marketing, and predictive maintenance, improving distribution efficiency while reducing operational costs through optimized resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If non-modular bicycle rental systems are deployed, then comprehensive coverage can be achieved, but the system requires technicians on site for component failures, interrupting normal operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into modular, independently replaceable components including racks, bicycles, power units, and control systems. This segmentation allows defective components to be quickly identified and replaced without affecting the entire system, enabling maintenance to be performed off-site and reducing downtime while maintaining system availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements preventive maintenance through real-time monitoring and predictive analytics, identifying potential failures before they occur. Spare components are pre-positioned at strategic locations, and maintenance personnel can be dispatched with replacement parts before failures interrupt service, minimizing system downtime while maintaining high availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular system reduces operational costs, enhances bike distribution efficiency, and minimizes downtime by allowing for easy replacement of defective components, while operating independently of external energy sources, making it suitable for large cities and temporary events.

Implementation Method 1

energy providing means, including solar power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic Effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2130750B1Modular system and method for providing bicycles
Publication Date: 2013.12.11 SOC DE VELO & LIBRE SERVICE
  • EP2130750B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2130750B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~2A
  • EP2130750B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A modular system for providing bicycles at a given location according to a desired configuration, the system comprising at least one bicycle rack for storing a bicycle, each bicycle rack comprising an electronic lock for removably securing a corresponding bicycle thereto, each bicycle rack further comprising a corresponding attaching means having an electrical connector operatively coupled to the electronic lock, an energy providing means for providing energy to each electronic lock, the energy providing means comprising a corresponding attaching means having a connector operatively coupled thereto and a structure to be installed at the given location, the structure comprising an elongated base, a plurality of spaced-apart receiving means located on the base, each of the spaced-apart receiving means being adapted for receiving a selected attaching means from the at least one bicycle rack and the energy providing means according to the desired configuration and an electric network interconnecting each of the spaced-apart receiving means to thereby provide a modular system for providing bicycles.