Modular Biosignal Sensor with Wireless Control Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing biosignal measurement technologies are restrictive, limiting mobility and comfort due to wiring and chest bands, particularly in sports applications.

Innovation Solution

A modular arrangement comprising a sensor module and a control module with a detachable connector interface, allowing for wireless biosignal data transfer and processing, enabling the use of armbands and ear electrodes for heart rate variability measurement without restrictive wiring or chest bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrodes are wired to a chest band for biosignal measurement, then measurement reliability is improved, but mobility and breathing freedom deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiosignal measurement reliabilityVSAvoidmobility and breathing freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate modules: a sensor module with electrodes and armband, and a control module with processing electronics. This segmentation allows the electrodes to be positioned for reliable signal acquisition while the control module can be worn separately, improving mobility and comfort without compromising measurement reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If a chest band is used to secure electrodes, then electrode position stability is improved, but breathing restriction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode position stabilityVSAvoidbreathing restriction
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The restrictive chest band is removed from the system. Instead, electrodes are attached to the armband or body using minimal restraint, extracting the harmful breathing restriction while maintaining electrode position stability through alternative securing methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If wiring is used to connect electrodes, then signal transmission reliability is improved, but mobility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidmobility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical wiring system is replaced with wireless communication technology. The sensor module transmits biosignal data wirelessly to the control module, eliminating physical wires and significantly improving user mobility while maintaining reliable signal transmission through modern wireless protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If a modular detachable connector interface is used, then adaptability and ease of repair are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule interchangeabilityVSAvoidconnector interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector interface is designed with universal functionality to handle multiple tasks: electrical connection for power and data transmission, mechanical attachment for module assembly, and signal synchronization. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized connectors, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10342440B2Control module and an arrangement for measuring a biosignal
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 BITTIUM BIOSIGNALS OY
  • US10342440B2 patent drawing
  • US10342440B2 patent drawing
  • US10342440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses an arrangement for measuring a biosignal. The arrangement has a sensor module and a control module. The sensor module has structure for sensing at least one biosignal and a first connector for interfacing with the control module. The control module has a first counterpart connector connected to the first connector of the sensor module, structure for processing biosignal data sensed with the sensor module, a storage memory for storing processed bio signal data, a rechargeable battery for providing operating power for the control module, structure for wirelessly transmitting the processed biosignal data to a computing device, such as a PC, a tablet PC or a smart phone, for post-processing, and a second connector for interfacing with a second electrode.