Modular Bolt Carrier Group Assembly Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing bolt carrier groups in firearms, such as the AR15/M16 family, are expensive to manufacture and difficult to assemble, necessitating a more cost-effective and efficient design.

Innovation Solution

The bolt carrier group is composed of coupled bolt carrier sections with protruding pins and apertures, utilizing a coupling pin to secure the sections together, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly, and is designed for use in both direct impingement and blowback AR-type rifles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional bolt carrier design is used, then manufacturing precision and reliability are maintained, but manufacturing cost increases and assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bolt carrier is divided into multiple modular sections (bolt carrier body, bolt carrier key, firing pin, cam pin, etc.) that can be manufactured separately and assembled together. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for manufacturing and enables easier assembly/disassembly while maintaining overall reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional bolt carrier design is used, then functional reliability is maintained, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidfunctional reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional components are merged into an integrated bolt carrier assembly where the bolt carrier body, bolt carrier key, firing pin, and cam pin work together as a unified system. This merging ensures proper functional integration and reliability while allowing cost-effective manufacturing of individual components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If traditional bolt carrier design is used, then structural integrity is maintained, but assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Smaller components such as the bolt carrier key, firing pin, and cam pin are nested within or attached to the bolt carrier body in a hierarchical structure. This nesting approach allows for simplified assembly where components fit into predetermined positions while maintaining the structural integrity of the overall assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS11959715B1Firearm and a method of manufacturing it
Publication Date: 2024.04.16 F M PROD INC
  • US11959715B1 patent drawing
  • US11959715B1 patent drawing
  • US11959715B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bolt carrier group and a method for manufacturing it are disclosed. The bolt carrier group contains a first bolt carrier section containing a first end and a second end, a second bolt carrier section containing a first end and a second end, a plurality of pins positioned between the first bolt carrier section and the second bolt carrier section, a coupling pin configured to prevent decoupling of the first bolt carrier section from the second bolt carrier section.