Modular Busbar Junction Box with Interchangeable Faceplates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing busbar junction boxes are not versatile and are custom-made, making them expensive and inflexible for adaptation to specific electrical installation configurations.

Innovation Solution

A busbar branch box with a modular design featuring a rectangular parallelepiped housing with crosspieces, cheeks, and separate openings that can be closed by a set of interchangeable faceplates, including solid, openwork, and door types, allowing for easy modification of the configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a junction box is custom-made with fixed dimensions and component positioning during manufacture, then it can be adapted to specific electrical installation constraints, but it becomes expensive and cannot be modified during implementation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to electrical installation constraintsVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The junction box is divided into modular components: a standardized housing and interchangeable faceplates. Each faceplate can be independently selected and installed based on the specific electrical installation requirements, allowing customization without custom manufacturing the entire box.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A single standardized housing design serves multiple configurations by accepting different faceplates. The same housing can be adapted to various installation constraints by simply changing the faceplate, making the system universal and multi-functional.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If the position of the door and circuit breaker is fixed in the housing, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the junction box cannot be modified during implementation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidmodifiability during implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The faceplate positions of doors and circuit breakers are made changeable rather than fixed. Users can install faceplates with different component positions according to implementation needs, providing dynamic adaptability while keeping the housing manufacturing simple and standardized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a junction box configuration is not adapted to the electrical installation during implementation, then custom-made boxes avoid reconfiguration needs, but changes require expensive replacement of entire boxes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration adaptabilityVSAvoidtime for box replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of replacing the entire junction box when reconfiguration is needed, only the faceplate is replaced while the housing and other components are retained. This recovers most of the original investment and significantly reduces time and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Adaptability or versatility

If interchangeable faceplates are provided for different configurations, then the junction box becomes versatile and modifiable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration versatilityVSAvoidnumber of faceplate types
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal housing design works with multiple faceplate types, consolidating the system architecture. This reduces the overall complexity compared to having multiple specialized housing designs, as the housing remains standardized while faceplates provide the variability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4106122B1Tap-off box for busbars
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS
  • EP4106122B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4106122B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4106122B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A busbar junction box (30) comprises a housing (32) including at least two crossbars (34), a base, two side panels (36), and at least three separate openings extending perpendicularly from the side panels between two crossbars or between a crossbar and the base. The box includes an electrical distribution system (60) comprising an output electrical distribution device (66) and a disconnecting device (70). Each opening in the housing is closed by a faceplate (40), each faceplate being selected from a set of separate faceplates including a solid faceplate (42), a connecting faceplate, a perforated faceplate (44), and a faceplate with a door. Each faceplate allows all the openings in the housing to be closed. At least one faceplate is a perforated faceplate or a faceplate with a door, and the disconnecting device is located on one side of the housing comprising this faceplate, and at least one faceplate is a connecting faceplate that carries the electrical distribution device.