Modular Camera Code Reader Using Segmented Image Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera-based code readers with high-resolution receiver lines are complex, expensive, and inflexible, making them difficult to adapt to varying applications and requiring extensive mechanical adjustments, which limits their usability and increases system weight.

Innovation Solution

A modular camera-based code reader system using multiple simpler image sensors with smaller detection areas, allowing for a scalable and flexible design, where individual image sensors can be adjusted electronically and combined to form a high-resolution image line, reducing the need for mechanical adjustments and optimizing lighting and focusing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a single high-resolution image sensor with a long receiver line is used to cover the entire conveyor belt width, then the reading field coverage is improved, but the cost and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading field coverageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single long receiver line into multiple shorter receiver lines by using multiple individual image sensors. Each sensor covers a portion of the conveyor belt width, and their combined fields create the complete reading area. This segmentation reduces the complexity of individual sensors while maintaining overall coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple individual image sensors and their respective reading fields to form a complete reading field that covers the entire conveyor belt width. The evaluation unit merges the image data from all sensors to create a unified view, achieving full coverage without requiring a single complex high-resolution sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Area of stationary object

If a single high-resolution image sensor is used, then the reading field coverage is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading field coverageVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the expensive high-resolution sensor into multiple lower-resolution individual sensors. Each sensor is cheaper to manufacture, and their collective coverage matches that of a single high-resolution sensor, thereby reducing the overall manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive high-resolution sensors with multiple cheaper individual sensors. While individual sensors have smaller detection areas, their lower cost allows for multiple units to be used, achieving the same overall coverage at reduced total cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Adaptability or versatility

If mechanical adjustments are made to adapt the reading field to different applications, then the adaptability is improved, but the adjustment complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic adaptability by allowing the evaluation unit to electronically select and activate individual image sensors based on application requirements. Instead of mechanical adjustments, the system can dynamically configure which sensors are active and how their data is combined, providing flexibility without physical reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the image sensor system by allowing the evaluation unit to selectively activate different sensors and adjust their individual settings. This enables adaptation to different applications through parameter changes rather than mechanical adjustments, reducing complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Area of stationary object

If a single centralized camera system is used, then the reading field is unified, but the system weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading field unityVSAvoidsystem weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single centralized camera system into multiple smaller individual image sensors distributed across the reading field. Each sensor is lightweight, and their distributed arrangement reduces the need for heavy centralized support structures while maintaining unified reading field coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design enhances flexibility, reduces costs, improves image quality by minimizing shading, and allows for efficient adjustment and use in various applications, including those with varying object orientations and heights, while simplifying the production and assembly process.

Implementation Method 1

a light receiver (36) with a linear reading field for recording an image line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an optical element (42) on a rocker (40), wherein the image focal length or focal length can be changed by pivoting the rocker (40)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentEP2546776B1Camera-based code reader and method for its adjusted manufacture
Publication Date: 2013.06.12 SICK AG
  • EP2546776B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2546776B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2546776B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A camera-based code reader (10) is described, comprising an image sensor with a line-shaped reading field (18) for capturing an image line, an illumination unit (28, 30) for illuminating the reading field (18), an evaluation unit (46) configured to combine successively captured image lines into an image, and a decoding unit (48) for locating and decoding code information in the image. An elongated base body (26) is provided with several individual image sensors (32) mounted on it, each having a line-shaped individual reading field (18a-d), which together form the image sensor by being oriented and arranged relative to each other such that the individual reading fields (18a-d) overlap to form the line-shaped reading field (18), the evaluation unit (46) further being configured to combine image data from the individual image sensors (32) into an image line.