Modular Camshaft Assembly for Fuel Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camshaft assemblies for internal combustion engines are cumbersome and time-consuming to convert between different fuel operations, as traditional methods require replacing fuel-specific cams, which are heavy and prone to damage during handling and installation.

Innovation Solution

A camshaft assembly with a modular design featuring a first and second end part with bearing surfaces and an intermediate part with interchangeable cam surfaces, allowing for easy reconfiguration by adjusting the relative position of the intermediate part using spacer parts, enabling conversion between different operational modes without replacing entire cam sections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional cam sections are replaced during fuel conversion, then the engine can operate on different fuels, but the conversion process becomes time-consuming and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel operation flexibilityVSAvoidconversion time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The camshaft is divided into a first end part, a second end part, and an intermediate part with cam surfaces. This segmentation allows the intermediate part to be independently adjusted or replaced, enabling quick fuel conversion without replacing entire heavy cam sections, thus reducing conversion time while maintaining fuel flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The camshaft assembly allows dynamic reconfiguration by adjusting the position of the intermediate part relative to the end parts. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the engine to be converted between fuel types by simply repositioning components rather than replacing them, significantly reducing conversion time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If heavy cam sections are transported and mounted during conversion, then fuel-specific cams can be installed, but handling becomes troublesome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel-specific cam installationVSAvoidhandling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the camshaft into lighter end parts and an intermediate part, the design eliminates the need to handle and mount heavy complete cam sections. The intermediate part can be independently positioned or adjusted, making the conversion process easier and less troublesome while maintaining fuel-specific cam functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate part acts as an intermediary component that can be adjusted or replaced independently. This mediator approach allows fuel-specific cam functionality to be achieved without the burden of handling heavy complete cam sections, as only the intermediate portion needs to be modified or repositioned

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If cam surfaces are handled during field operations, then fuel conversion can be performed, but the risk of damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel conversion capabilityVSAvoidcam surface integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Segmenting the camshaft allows the cam surfaces on the intermediate part to be protected when not in use. The modular design enables the intermediate part to be securely positioned and less prone to accidental handling or damage during field operations, maintaining cam surface integrity while preserving fuel conversion capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular camshaft design with secured end parts and intermediate part provides inherent protection against accidental damage before field operations begin. The structured assembly reduces the likelihood of cam surface damage during storage and transport by minimizing handling requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentEP3669068B1A camshaft assembly for an internal combustion piston engine and a method of converting an internal combustion piston engine to run in at least two operational modes
Publication Date: 2022.11.23 WARTSILA FINLAND OY
  • EP3669068B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3669068B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3669068B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4B

AI summary

Invention relates to a camshaft assembly for an internal combustion piston engine comprising a first end part (16.1) and a second end part (16.2), and between the first end part (16.1) and the second end part (16.2) an intermediate part (18) in which cam surfaces of the cam shaft assembly are provided. The intermediate part (18) is releasably assemblage to the first end part (16.1) and to the second end part (16.2) by first attachment means between the first end part (16.1) and the intermediate part (18) and between the second end part (16.2) and the intermediate part (18) and that the camshaft assembly (10) comprises a spacer part (20) which is provided with a second attachment means at its both longitudinal ends, which second attachment means (20) is compatible for releasable assembly with the first attachment means between the first end part (16.1) and the intermediate part (18).