Beverage preparation system and capsules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage preparation systems lack flexibility in combining components for multi-component food products, requiring multiple dedicated capsules and often necessitating refrigeration for perishable items like milk, which can lead to spoilage and contamination issues.

Innovation Solution

A modular system of capsules where each capsule provides a component of a multi-component food product, with inlet and outlet regions designed for interconnection, allowing various combinations without the need for refrigeration, using a friction, screw, or snap fit mechanism for easy assembly and disassembly, and incorporating filters and frothing capabilities as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple dedicated capsules are used for different food components, then product variety is achieved, but device complexity and waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct varietyVSAvoidcapsule system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal capsule interface design where all capsules share standardized inlet and outlet regions with complementary mating features. This allows a single capsule type to work with multiple food components (coffee, milk, cream, etc.) by simply changing the capsule contents rather than the capsule structure itself, thereby achieving product variety without increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The capsule system is segmented into modular functional components: a reusable capsule holder and disposable capsules that can be independently replaced. This segmentation allows the system to handle multiple food components through simple capsule replacement rather than requiring complex dedicated mechanisms for each component type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If perishable components like milk are stored without refrigeration, then convenience and accessibility improve, but reliability deteriorates due to spoilage and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidfreshness maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule is pre-filled and hermetically sealed with the perishable component (milk, cream, etc.) before use. This preliminary sealing action preserves freshness without requiring refrigeration during storage, and the seal is only broken at the moment of use, ensuring reliability while maintaining accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs disposable sealed capsules containing perishable components. Each capsule is designed for single use, eliminating the need for refrigeration of stored perishables while ensuring freshness through the sealed design. The disposable nature prevents contamination and spoilage issues associated with reusable containers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If sealed capsules are used for perishable components, then freshness is maintained without refrigeration, but device complexity increases due to sealing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefreshness maintenanceVSAvoidsealing mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is merged into the capsule manufacturing process rather than being a separate device function. The capsule is hermetically sealed during production, combining the containment and sealing functions into a single integrated component that requires no additional sealing mechanisms in the beverage preparation device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If traditional capsule assembly methods are used, then manufacturing precision is achieved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates due to complex assembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly precisionVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple capsule components (filter, frothing chamber, ingredient container) are merged into a single integrated molded structure. This eliminates the need for complex multi-step assembly processes while maintaining manufacturing precision through injection molding or similar single-step fabrication methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11001437B2Beverage preparation system and capsules
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 LUIGI LAVAZZA SPA
  • US11001437B2 patent drawing
  • US11001437B2 patent drawing
  • US11001437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for the preparation of a multi-component food product, such as coffee, tea, soup or baby food. The system comprises two or more capsules (300,400), each capsule providing a component of the multi-component food product, each capsule having an inlet region for receiving liquid into the capsule and an outlet region (330) for dispensing liquid from the capsule, wherein the outlet region of a first capsule is configured to mate with the inlet region of a second capsule, such that the first and second capsules may be connected in fluid communication.