Modular Chemical Dispensing with Plug-In Control for Multi-Machine Washing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing chemical dispensing systems for laundry and warewashing require custom applications for different types of washing systems and are difficult to retrofit, lacking adaptability to varying numbers of machines and incompatible chemical separation.

Innovation Solution

A modular chemical dispensing system with a microprocessor-controlled main controller and plug-and-play satellite pumps, allowing easy conversion between laundry and warewashing systems by replacing an integrated circuit chip, and enabling expansion with additional peripheral units for multiple chemical delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If individual dispensers are used for each machine, then chemical delivery is simple and reliable, but cost and environmental efficiency deteriorate due to lack of consolidation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical delivery reliabilityVSAvoidsystem consolidation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates multiple individual chemical dispensing functions into a single centralized dispensing system that can serve multiple washing machines. The system uses a common chemical supply source and distribution network to deliver chemicals to multiple machines, replacing the need for separate dispensers at each machine while maintaining reliable chemical delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If concentrated chemicals are mixed with diluent on-demand, then chemical usage efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases due to mixing control requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical usage efficiencyVSAvoidmixing control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the chemical delivery function into distinct segments: a centralized mixing station that prepares diluted chemical solutions, and distribution points at each washing machine. The mixing process is controlled centrally, while the distribution to multiple machines is managed through separate delivery lines, allowing independent optimization of each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary diluted chemical solution as a medium between the concentrated chemical source and the washing machines. The centralized mixing system acts as an intermediary that converts concentrated chemicals into ready-to-use diluted solutions, which are then distributed to multiple machines through a network of delivery lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If use dilutions are segregated with flush diluent, then chemical compatibility is maintained, but water consumption and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical compatibilityVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic flushing cycles where diluent is used to clear the delivery lines between different chemical deliveries. The microprocessor controller manages periodic flush operations that temporarily interrupt chemical delivery to perform line clearing, ensuring chemical compatibility while minimizing the amount of flush diluent required through optimized timing and duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Productivity

If custom applications are designed for different washing systems, then system performance is optimized, but adaptability to different configurations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidconfiguration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal dispensing system with a standardized interface and microprocessor-controlled architecture that can adapt to different washing machine configurations. The system uses programmable delivery parameters and adjustable mixing ratios to optimize performance for various machine types without requiring custom hardware designs, allowing a single system design to serve multiple applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7658088B2Modular dual-purpose chemical dispensing system for laundry or warewash
Publication Date: 2010.02.09 KNIGHT INC
  • US7658088B2 patent drawing
  • US7658088B2 patent drawing
  • US7658088B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular chemical delivery system is designed to be readily convertible from use with a warewashing system to use with a laundry system, or vice-versa, merely by the replacement of one chip in the controller of the system. The dispensing system is also readily expandable by adding additional satellite pumps in order to inject additional chemicals into a single washing unit, and/or to supply chemicals to additional washing units. Plug and play technology is used so that control intelligence can be distributed from the main system controller to satellite controllers, and so that additional satellite units may be readily added, identified, and properly integrated into the dispensing system.