Modular Chip Redundant Interface Switching for Flexible Die Placement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The modular chip approach faces challenges in achieving flexible die placement and high-speed interconnections due to space limitations and the need for multiple versions of dies with differently located interface circuits, leading to increased costs and logistics complications.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating redundant peripheral interface circuits and a switch circuit in the chip package, allowing for the selection and alignment of the most suitable interface circuit with the core die for high-speed transmission, even in non-ideal placements, and using straight wire interconnections to minimize signal transmission length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple versions of dies with differently located interface circuits are manufactured to achieve flexible die placement, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexible die placementVSAvoidmultiple versions of dies
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interface circuit functionality is segmented into multiple redundant interface units within the same die version. Instead of creating multiple die versions with differently located interfaces, the patent implements multiple interface units (e.g., first interface unit, second interface unit, third interface unit) that can be selectively activated based on die placement position, thereby achieving flexible placement without manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects which interface unit to activate based on the actual die placement position. The interface unit selection is determined after die placement, allowing the system to adapt to different placement scenarios without requiring pre-manufactured die versions. This dynamic selection resolves the contradiction by making the interface configuration flexible through software/control logic rather than hardware variation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If interface circuits are positioned for ideal alignment with core die, then interconnection speed is improved, but adaptability to non-ideal placements deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterconnection speedVSAvoidplacement flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The interface circuit is divided into multiple redundant interface units positioned at different locations on the die. Each interface unit can serve as an alternative connection point to the core die, allowing the system to maintain high-speed interconnection even when die placement is not ideal. The redundant units provide multiple path options for high-speed data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent pre-configures multiple interface units as backup connection points before die placement. This beforehand cushioning ensures that even if the primary interface alignment is not ideal, alternative interface units are already available to maintain high-speed connection, thereby cushioning against the adverse effects of non-ideal placement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Productivity

If redundant interface circuits are added to enable flexible placement, then yield is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing yieldVSAvoidredundant interface circuits
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The redundant interface units are designed with identical functionality and can universally replace each other. Each interface unit can independently perform the same interface function, allowing any healthy unit to be activated based on placement and test results. This universality increases yield without proportionally increasing complexity, as the redundant units are functional copies rather than diverse components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of which interface unit is active based on test results and placement position. Instead of physically reconfiguring the hardware, the patent uses parameter change (selection of active interface unit) to achieve redundancy benefits. This approach increases yield while minimizing complexity by using software/control logic rather than complex hardware switching mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10262973B1Modular chip with redundant interfaces
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US10262973B1 patent drawing
  • US10262973B1 patent drawing
  • US10262973B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure provide a chip package that includes a first die and a second die. The first die has a processing circuit and a first interface circuit. The second die is disposed in a proximity to the first die and coupled to the first die. The second die includes internal functional circuits, two or more second interface circuits with an identical configuration, and a switch circuit. A specific second interface circuit is electrically connected to the first interface circuit via wires. The switch circuit is configured to select the specific second interface circuit from the two or more second interface circuits, and couple the specific second interface circuit to the internal functional circuits on the second die.