Modular Chopping Assembly for Corn Harvesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing corn harvesting devices are complex, prone to wear, and not adaptable for different corn headers, making them difficult to remove and repair, and limiting their use for various applications.

Innovation Solution

A chopping assembly for a harvesting implement with a blade assembly, housing, and guide that cuts and chops cornstalks, featuring fewer moving parts, a removable design, and adaptability to different corn headers, utilizing a fluid dynamic force to direct stover through an output port and conveyor system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional corn harvesting devices are used to cut and process stalks, then the stalks can be processed into usable forms, but the devices require many moving parts, are complex to manufacture, and are susceptible to wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chopping assembly is divided into separate modular components including a blade assembly, housing, and guide that can be independently manufactured and assembled. This segmentation reduces overall device complexity while maintaining manufacturing capability, as each component can be produced separately with fewer moving parts per component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The chopping assembly is extracted as a separate removable unit from the corn header, allowing it to be manufactured independently with simplified construction. This extraction enables the chopping function to be achieved with fewer integrated moving parts while improving ease of manufacture and reducing susceptibility to wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of repair

If conventional corn harvesting devices are built into the machine, then they provide integrated processing, but they are difficult to remove and repair

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of repairVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The chopping assembly is designed with dynamic removability, allowing it to be easily detached and reattached to different corn headers. This dynamic design enables quick removal for repair or replacement while maintaining ease of operation during harvesting, as the assembly can be rapidly deployed or serviced as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The chopping assembly is segmented as a separate removable unit rather than being permanently integrated into the machine. This segmentation allows the assembly to be easily removed for repair while maintaining operational ease when attached, resolving the contradiction between ease of repair and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional corn harvesting devices are built into specific machines, then they provide dedicated processing, but they are not adaptable for use on different corn headers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chopping assembly is designed as a universal component that can be attached to different sized corn headers for various applications. This universality is achieved through a standardized mounting system that accommodates different header sizes without requiring complex adaptation mechanisms, thereby improving adaptability while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The chopping assembly incorporates dynamic adjustability features that allow it to adapt to different corn header sizes and configurations. This dynamic design enables a single assembly to serve multiple applications across different headers without increasing device complexity, as the adaptation is achieved through simple adjustable mounting rather than complex mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces complexity, enhances maintainability, and allows for adaptable use across various corn headers, improving efficiency and usability of cornstalks for fodder, silage, or biomass by creating a windrow that can be easily processed.

Implementation Method 1

A fluid dynamic force is created by the blade assembly to direct the stover with the aid of the housing to an output port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid dynamic force: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentUS10159185B2Chopper assembly for a harvesting implement
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 STRAETER JAMES E
  • US10159185B2 patent drawing
  • US10159185B2 patent drawing
  • US10159185B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chopping assembly for a harvesting implement having a blade assembly, a housing, and a guide. The blade assembly is disposed within the housing and the guide directs cornstalks toward an input port on the housing. The blade assembly not only cuts the cornstalk from its root but also chops the stalk into stover. A fluid dynamic force is created by the blade assembly to direct the stover with the aid of the housing to an output port.