Modular Wear-Resistant Chute Lining for Bulk Material

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wear-resistant solutions for bulk material chutes, such as those in harsh environments like shaft or blast furnaces, face challenges with high temperatures, corrosion, and the difficulty of repairing localized damage without replacing the entire lining, and often require complex assembly and disassembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A wear-resistant lining arrangement for chutes featuring a perforated plate with inserts that are securely held by their enlarged base, allowing for easy assembly, repair, and replacement of worn inserts, while withstanding high temperatures and deformations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional wear-resistant linings (hard metal, ceramic, composite) are used in harsh conditions, then wear resistance is improved, but the lining becomes difficult to repair and requires complete replacement when damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidrepairability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The wear-resistant lining is divided into multiple independent modular elements that can be individually replaced. Each element is a self-contained unit with wear-resistant properties, allowing damaged sections to be swapped out without affecting the entire lining system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lining system transitions from a static, fixed structure to a dynamic, replaceable configuration. Elements can be easily installed and removed, enabling the lining to adapt and be maintained throughout its service life rather than requiring complete replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If complete lining replacement is required for localized damage, then wear resistance is maintained, but maintenance time and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The lining is segmented into replaceable elements, allowing only the damaged portion to be removed and replaced. This localized maintenance approach preserves wear resistance while minimizing downtime and maintenance resources required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Damaged lining elements can be discarded and replaced with new or refurbished elements. The modular design enables selective replacement rather than complete system replacement, reducing waste and maintenance costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Manufacturing precision

If complex assembly procedures are used for traditional linings, then installation precision is improved, but assembly complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lining system is segmented into standardized modular elements with simplified connection interfaces. This reduces assembly complexity while maintaining installation precision through consistent, repeatable mounting procedures for each element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular elements are designed with universal mounting features that can be applied consistently across different locations. This standardization simplifies the assembly process while ensuring uniform installation quality throughout the chute lining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11117746B2Wear resistant transfer or distribution chutes
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 PAUL WURTH SA
  • US11117746B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transfer or distribution chute for conveying bulk material by gravity flow includes an elongated chute casing defining a flow path for bulk material and a wear-resistant lining arrangement covering at least part of a flow path facing an upper side of the elongated chute casing. The wear-resistant lining arrangement includes a perforated plate affixed to the chute casing and has a plurality of perforations through which wear-resistant inserts having a body and an enlarged base are fitted in the perforations from a side opposite the flow path, such that their body protrudes through the perforation within the flow path, and their enlarged base abuts the borders of the perforation from the side opposite the flow path on one side and is held in place by the chute casing on the other side.