Modular Circuit Breaker with Interchangeable Detection Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Contractors face the cumbersome task of maintaining and transporting a wide variety of circuit breakers with different interruption ratings and features to suit various applications, as existing solutions require a large inventory of specific circuit breakers for different load conditions and environments.

Innovation Solution

A field-configurable interruption apparatus comprising a first portion with a trip unit and a second portion with detection capabilities, both of which can be selected from various specifications and combined to form a customized apparatus suited to specific applications, allowing for modular assembly and connection to provide desired interruption ratings and fault detection features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a wide variety of circuit breakers with different interruption ratings and features are provided to suit various applications, then the adaptability to different load conditions and environments is improved, but the device complexity and inventory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different load conditionsVSAvoidinventory complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit breaker is divided into separate functional modules: a base unit and interchangeable detection system modules. The detection system module can be selected and attached to match specific application requirements (ground fault detection, arc fault detection, or no detection), allowing contractors to carry fewer base units while achieving variety through module combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base unit is designed with universal compatibility to work with multiple types of detection system modules. A single base unit can be configured for different applications by attaching different detection modules, eliminating the need for multiple specialized circuit breaker models and reducing inventory complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple circuit breakers with specific detection capabilities are carried to meet various job requirements, then the ability to address specific detection needs is improved, but the loss of time for selecting and transporting the correct breaker increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capability matchingVSAvoidtime for selecting breaker
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system module can be dynamically attached or detached from the base unit depending on the specific job requirements. This dynamic configuration allows contractors to quickly adapt the same base unit for different detection needs by simply changing the module, rather than searching through multiple fixed configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a comprehensive circuit breaker with all possible detection features is provided, then the adaptability to any application is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to any applicationVSAvoidcircuit breaker complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Detection features are segmented into separate interchangeable modules rather than being integrated into a single complex unit. This allows the system to provide comprehensive adaptability through module selection while keeping each individual module simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10867767B2Field-configurable interruption apparatus having individually selectable interruption portion and electronic portion
Publication Date: 2020.12.15 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US10867767B2 patent drawing
  • US10867767B2 patent drawing
  • US10867767B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interruption apparatus includes a first portion having a trip unit and a second portion having a detection system. The first and second portions are individually selectable based upon the particular application and are then movable from a detached configuration to a connected configuration. The first and second portions are selected from a plurality of first portions and second portions having different specifications. A desired first portion having a first interruption rating and a desired second portion having detection capabilities that are suited to the particular application can be assembled together to provide a field-configurable interruption apparatus.