Modular Coil Assembly for Consistent Electromagnetic Localizers

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The formation of electromagnetic field localizers for tracking devices in navigation systems, such as those used in surgical navigation, involves complex manufacturing processes due to inconsistencies and variances in coil placements, number of windings, coil sizes, and spacing, necessitating lengthy calibration procedures.

Innovation Solution

The use of modular coil assemblies formed from individually manufactured coil groups, each comprising three orthogonally positioned coils, which are assembled to minimize manufacturing steps and reduce the need for calibration by ensuring consistent field generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional coil assembly methods are used with manual placement and formatting, then flexibility in coil design is maintained, but manufacturing precision and consistency deteriorate due to variances in coil placements, windings, sizes, and spacing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil placement consistencyVSAvoidassembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coil array is divided into multiple modular coil assemblies, each containing a specific number of coils (e.g., three coils per assembly). These modular units can be manufactured independently with consistent precision using automated formatting equipment, then assembled into the complete array. This segmentation allows each module to be formatted with high precision while simplifying the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A formatting tool or fixture acts as an intermediary device that precisely positions and formats coils during assembly. This intermediary equipment ensures consistent coil placement, spacing, and winding characteristics without requiring complex manual adjustment procedures, thereby improving manufacturing precision while keeping the assembly process manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple forming and processing steps are used to create the localizer array, then coil configuration flexibility is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to lengthy calibration procedures and complex manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil configuration flexibilityVSAvoidlocalizer manufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Coil assemblies are pre-formatted with predetermined configurations using automated formatting equipment before final assembly into the localizer array. This preliminary action ensures that each coil assembly is already precisely configured with the correct number of windings, spacing, and orientation, eliminating the need for time-consuming calibration procedures during final assembly and significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention allows for standardized parameters (such as coil spacing, winding count, and assembly geometry) to be defined and maintained across all coil assemblies. By establishing these standardized parameters, the system achieves both configuration flexibility (through modular design) and high productivity (through automated manufacturing and assembly processes that work with these standard parameters).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If calibration procedures are extended to account for manufacturing variances, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to lengthy calibration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking location accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process incorporates built-in precision features and tolerance compensation mechanisms that cushion against potential variances before they affect measurement accuracy. By designing the coil assemblies with precise mechanical features and consistent formatting, the system pre-compensates for manufacturing variations, ensuring measurement precision without requiring extensive post-manufacturing calibration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances electromagnetic navigation by reducing calibration time and ensuring consistent field generation, thereby improving the precision and efficiency of tracking devices in navigation systems.

Implementation Method 1

The localizer device may be formed to include a coil of wire to generate the electromagnetic field once a current is driven through the coil of wire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12357191B2Modular coil assembly
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 MEDTRONIC NAVIGATION INC
  • US12357191B2 patent drawing
  • US12357191B2 patent drawing
  • US12357191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In various specific embodiments, a localizer can include a plurality of coil groups, where each coil group includes three coils that are formed around a single center. Each of the three coils can be formed around separate jigs and the jigs can be interconnected to form the coil group. The jigs need not be annular, but may be formed in any appropriate configuration of shape or geometry for forming the final coil group.