Modular Computer Isolation Housing with Removable Subpanel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computer board enclosures lack modular and secure mounting solutions that allow for easy replacement and upgrading of motherboards without disturbing other system components, and do not provide adequate protection against physical and electromagnetic interference, as well as efficient heat management and virtual machine transfer capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A modular mounting system comprising a rugged inner cage and outer cabinet with a subpanel plate, a multipole switch for network isolation, a touch switch for virtual machine transfer, and a baffle vent for liquid intrusion prevention, enabling independent replacement of motherboards, secure access, and efficient airflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a traditional fixed mounting structure is used for computer motherboards, then the system structure is simple, but the motherboard cannot be replaced or upgraded without disturbing other system components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodular replacement capabilityVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting structure is divided into separate modular components: an outer cabinet, a removable subpanel plate, and an inner cage assembly. The subpanel plate can be detached to allow independent removal and replacement of the motherboard and cage assembly, enabling modular upgrades without disturbing other system components mounted in the outer cabinet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inner cage assembly is nested within the outer cabinet, and the motherboard is mounted within the inner cage. This nested structure allows the motherboard and cage assembly to be removed as a unit from the outer cabinet via the subpanel plate, providing modular replacement capability while maintaining a compact integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If the outer cabinet is sealed to protect internal components, then protection against interference is improved, but access for maintenance and upgrading becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against interferenceVSAvoidaccessibility for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure is segmented into an outer cabinet and a removable subpanel plate. The subpanel plate can be detached to provide access to the inner cage assembly and motherboard for maintenance and upgrading, while the rest of the outer cabinet remains sealed to protect other components from physical and electromagnetic interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The subpanel plate is extracted as a removable component from the outer cabinet. This allows selective access to the motherboard and cage assembly without compromising the sealed environment of the main cabinet, enabling maintenance operations while maintaining protection during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If throughhole drilling is performed on the outer cabinet for mounting, then wall mounting is facilitated, but internal components may be disturbed or damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting installation easeVSAvoidcomponent integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The subpanel plate is designed as a separate removable component that can be detached to provide access to the inner cage assembly. This allows throughhole drilling and wall mounting of the outer cabinet to be performed on the subpanel plate itself or in designated mounting areas, facilitating installation without disturbing the internal components housed within the cabinet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If the system is designed for secure access with locking mechanisms, then security is improved, but ease of operation for authorized users decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidoperational convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is applied specifically to the subpanel plate rather than the entire outer cabinet. This provides secure access control for the motherboard and cage assembly while leaving the rest of the cabinet accessible, balancing security requirements with operational convenience for authorized users who need to perform maintenance or upgrades.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a modular, secure, and efficient system for replacing and upgrading computer motherboards, ensuring protection against physical and electromagnetic interference, while allowing for easy virtual machine transfer and effective heat management, thereby reducing downtime and improving maintenance efficiency in industrial environments.

Implementation Method 1

An air vent may have baffles designed to pass air and impede fluid intrusion. The baffles may be arranged in a zigzag pattern of overlapping baffles.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBaffle:

Implementation Method 2

An inner cage assembly is designed to protectably mount and enclose a computer motherboard and heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11653469B2Computer isolation housing
Publication Date: 2023.05.16 AERTIGHT SYSTEMS INC
  • US11653469B2 patent drawing
  • US11653469B2 patent drawing
  • US11653469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular mounting for a computer motherboard. An outer cabinet is designed to provide a protective enclosure for electrical components, and designed to permit throughhole drilling to facilitate mounting on a wall while avoiding disturbance of contents to be mounted within the outer cabinet. A subpanel plate is designed to detachably and securely attach a computer motherboard and cage assembly, and designed to removably mount the motherboard and cage assembly within the outer cabinet as a modular component, mounting of the motherboard and cage assembly being independent of power supply and nonvolatile storage. An inner cage is designed to protectably mount and enclose a computer motherboard and heat sink, and mount to the subpanel plate. A multipole switch may have a set of contacts for each conductor of a network cable entering the outer cabinet, one throw of the switch connecting all conductors of the cable, another throw of the switch disconnecting all contacts of the cable.