Modular Container Image Assembly for Retail Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for assembling executable image files for software containers on self-service and point of sale terminals are inefficient, leading to suboptimal resource usage and complexity in managing various hardware and software permutations, particularly in resource-constrained retail environments.

Innovation Solution

A method for dynamically assembling an executable image file from a plurality of predefined modular image files, each containing specific executable instructions, using a proxy that communicates with a container engine and registry to create a container image manifest, allowing for on-the-fly assembly according to terminal requirements, thereby avoiding the need for unique image files for each terminal configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a unique executable image file is built for each terminal configuration (hardware and software permutations), then the terminal can execute software specifically optimized for its configuration, but the complexity of managing and deploying multiple image files increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidimage file management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The executable image file is divided into multiple layers, where the base layer contains common software components and additional layers contain configuration-specific components. This segmentation allows a single base image to serve multiple terminal configurations by selectively adding appropriate layers, thereby reducing the number of unique image files needed while maintaining configuration-specific optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base executable image file is designed to be universal and can be applied to multiple terminal configurations. By making the base image multi-functional and adding configuration-specific layers only when needed, the system reduces image file management complexity while maintaining adaptability to various terminal hardware and software permutations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If pre-built container image files are created for all possible terminal configurations, then any terminal can execute the appropriate software, but the resource usage (storage and processing) increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal configuration coverageVSAvoidimage file size and storage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the image file into a shared base layer and configuration-specific additional layers, the system avoids duplicating common software components across multiple configurations. This reduces the total quantity of image data that needs to be stored and processed while maintaining coverage for all terminal configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base layer is merged and shared across multiple terminal configurations, eliminating redundant storage of common software components. Only the necessary additional layers specific to each configuration are stored separately, significantly reducing overall storage requirements while maintaining adaptability to all configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If executable image files are built on-demand for each terminal, then resource usage is optimized, but the time required to assemble and deploy the image increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage file resource usageVSAvoidimage assembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The base executable image file is prepared in advance with common software components, eliminating the need to build this portion on-demand. When a terminal needs an image, the pre-built base layer is immediately available, and only the specific additional layers need to be assembled, significantly reducing the on-demand assembly time while maintaining optimized resource usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4343547A1Image assembly
Publication Date: 2024.03.27 NCR VOYIX CORP
  • EP4343547A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4343547A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4343547A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods, computing devices and computer programs are disclosed. A method comprises assembling an executable image file, for execution as a software container element, from a plurality of predefined modular image files, each predefined modular image file comprising at least one layer defining executable instructions.