Modular Power Converter Housing With Detent-Coupled Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power converters face challenges in assembly and configuration due to their size and weight, particularly when interacting with systems like photovoltaic systems, where a modular and lightweight design is desirable for efficient integration and repair.

Innovation Solution

A modular power converter design featuring a first and second housing with a coupling element that uses detent connections and slots for secure latching, allowing for easy assembly and configuration, and includes features like through-recesses for electrical connections and a wall bracket for stable mounting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If power converters are designed with integrated housings for high power handling, then electromagnetic compatibility and protection class are improved, but weight and volume increase making assembly and repair difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic compatibilityVSAvoidhousing weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a first housing and a second housing that can be separately assembled. Each housing can be optimized independently - the first housing for electromagnetic shielding and protection class requirements, and the second housing for weight reduction and ease of assembly. The coupling element with detent connection enables secure assembly while maintaining modular flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If power converters are designed as integrated units, then electromagnetic compatibility is improved, but assembly complexity and difficulty of repair increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic compatibilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The power converter is segmented into modular components housed in separate first and second housings. These modules can be independently assembled, inspected, and repaired. The detent connection via coupling element allows for tool-free or minimal-tool assembly and disassembly, significantly improving ease of repair while maintaining electromagnetic compatibility through proper shielding in each module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If modular housing design is implemented, then ease of assembly and configuration is improved, but structural stability may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling element is pre-designed with specific detent connection features including slots and latching mechanisms. The slots are pre-positioned on the housings to align with the coupling element features. This preliminary design of connection features ensures that when modules are assembled, they achieve stable structural connection without requiring complex assembly procedures or additional stabilization measures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12581607B2Electronic power converter
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 SMA SOLAR TECH AG
  • US12581607B2 patent drawing
  • US12581607B2 patent drawing
  • US12581607B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular electronic power converter is disclosed and includes a first housing, a second housing, and a coupling element. The coupling element is arranged between the housings and is connected to at least one of the housings via a detent connection.