Modular Base Units for Reciprocating Compressor Crankcases

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing crankcase manufacturing process for reciprocating compressors is inefficient due to being tailor-made and prone to economic losses from faulty casts, as entire crankcases are wasted, especially for larger models with multiple pistons.

Innovation Solution

A modular base unit system for assembling crankcases, allowing multiple base units to be coupled via interface zones and connected using a kit with spacer devices, enabling flexible assembly and upgrading of crankcases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a crankcase is manufactured by casting as a single tailor-made component, then it can be customized for specific applications with precise geometry, but any faulty cast results in wasting the entire crankcase and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrankcase geometry precisionVSAvoidfabrication productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The crankcase is divided into multiple base units that can be manufactured separately through casting and then assembled together. Each base unit can be independently produced, and if one fails during casting, only that specific unit is wasted rather than the entire crankcase. This segmentation allows customization while improving productivity by enabling parallel manufacturing of multiple units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a crankcase is manufactured by casting as a single tailor-made component, then it can be optimized for specific applications, but it cannot be easily upgraded or modified later

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific optimizationVSAvoidupgrading ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the crankcase into modular base units with standardized interface zones, the system enables both application-specific optimization and easy upgrading. Different combinations of base units can be assembled to meet specific application requirements, and individual units can be replaced or upgraded without affecting the entire crankcase structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The crankcase configuration becomes dynamic and adaptable through the modular base unit design. Instead of a fixed tailor-made structure, the system allows flexible reconfiguration by assembling different numbers and types of base units, enabling easy upgrading and modification to meet changing application needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If multiple base units are assembled to form a crankcase, then productivity increases and waste is reduced, but the device complexity increases due to multiple interface zones and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication productivityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base units are designed with universal interface zones that can be coupled in various configurations to create different crankcase sizes and specifications. This standardization reduces assembly complexity despite the modular approach, as the same interface design is used across all base units, enabling straightforward coupling without complex customization for each assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3105454B1Base unit for assembling a crankcase of a reciprocating compressor
Publication Date: 2020.09.23 NUOVO PIGNONE SPA
  • EP3105454B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3105454B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3105454B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A base unit (1) for assembling a crankcase (101) of a reciprocal compressor comprises a housing (2) configured to hold at least part of a crankshaft (100); an access port (3) placed onto the housing (2) and configured to hold a connecting rod for a piston; the base unit (1) having at least an interface zone (4) on the housing (2), configured to be coupled with another interface zone (4) of another base unit (1) for assembling the crankcase (101).